Slavery, Incarceration & Racism: 14 Disturbing Facts From Ava DuVernay's Oscar-Nominated '13th' Documentary | Essence ESSENCE Festival 2017 speaker Ava DuVernay sheds light on a. 13TH. The scenes showcased in, may be lamentable, but they don't hold a candle to the sort of, violence we've seen over the past few months at events in, Chicago, where Anti-Trump demonstrators -. are roo 26 Errors, Inaccuracies and Flat-Out Lies in the Documentary '13th', I was up there and I looked at all the brothers and it made my heart ache, you know? You know the one: A chart showing how prison populations were pretty steady for decades and then had huge growth in the 1970s or 1980s. DuVernay received a Primetime Emmy Award for her writing, and was nominated for directing. And we will have to be vigilant.. Go over to the part that says incarcerated. Example; Vogue. . Produced and filmed in secrecy, 13th was revealed only after it was announced as the opening film for the 2016 New York Film Festival, the first documentary ever to open the festival. By Jerrica Tisdale. The film examines the effect of the various presidencies on criminalization. to prevent Trump from speaking at an engagement. A large portion of the movie is basically an engaging walk through a very standard narrative of mass incarceration. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. I found the 13th documentary by Ava DuVernay extremely compelling but also a bit hard to watch. The Nixon administration began the cycle of criminalizing African-Americans struggling with drug addictions, rather than increasing availed resources for treatment and rehabilitation. 13th, Ava DuVernays new documentary on the history of race and incarceration in the United States, could become a big part of that debate. The south was left with the question: how do we rebuild? then why in the hell did he NOT include said quote in his own tome, Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, In reality, general incarceration rates in the U.S. remained practically static from 1970 to 1976, and didn't even surpass the 200 per 100,000 people threshold until Jimmy Carter was in office, black people tend to commit crimes atdisproportionatelyhigher rates than white people, In 1993, the U.S. logged its highest national homicide count in history (24,530 murders), in 1992 it recorded it all-time highest forcible rape tally (109,060) and in 1991, it posted its highest annual number of robberies (687,740) to date, mandatory minimum sentences were actually, I wonder why he never gets name-checked on the list of, the U.S. violent crime rate stands at 372.6 per 100,000, representing an astonishing 50 percent drop-off since the bill was enacted, but there were indeed 853,200 cases of incarcerated individuals receiving parole in 2013, seeing as how their newsletter circa 1968 had a circulation of 250,000 people and satellite offices in nearly 70 cities across America, the much, much, MUCH loathed white supremacy outfit whose world conferences barely drew 200 people at their peak, And the Black Panthers NEVER tortured and executed their own members, The fact that U.S. incarceration rates have actually been on a considerable, the documented police reports that confirm Zimmerman was locked in a life-or-death struggle with the teenager, except for the fact that Zimmerman's lawyers, the government's recent announcement to phase out all privately held federal prisons, the fact that states like New York and Illinois passed legislation, yes, even in incarceration-happy locales like Louisiana, Georgia and Arizona, Indeed, ALEC itself has drifted away from its "tough on crime" approach in favor of, Well, according to the United States Department of Justice National Institute of Corrections, the driving force for the legislation was, the fact that Walmart hasn't sold handguns (you know, like the one George Zimmerman used) in its stores since, with CCA and GEO operating just 121 of the nation's 1,800-plus state and federal-level detention facilities in 2010, Well, a lot of that cashflow can be explained by the Obama Administration, which granted the company, If you're pissed about the staggering number of people who take prosecutors up on their reduced sentencing offers, black people being pushed around at Donald Trump rallies. So why not use it here? Did we know we were lying about the drugs? She interviewed academics, lawyers, researchers and politicians for commentary throughout the documentary about why the system is this way today, tackling its core issues. 40% of those inmates are black people, and no, that doesn't mean that white people make up the other 60%. 13th doesnt mention any of that. "13th" was directed and written by Ava DuVernay who has also directed "Selma", and "A Wrinkle in Time". There are exceptions, including criminals. Its all for the noble cause of leveling out our incarceration rate, right? I would love to hear and read more of your work. In September, the film became the first documentary to ever open the six-decade-old New York Film Festival. Downloads only available on ad-free plans. Offers may be subject to change without notice. How ironic that DuVernays 'experts' post-civil-rights patricians and quislings exemplify the group that DuBois labeled 'the Talented Tenth.' As of 2015 or 2016, Arkansas state prisons are 54% White, Oklahoma state prisons are 54.5% White, Tennessee state prisons are 55.3% White, Kentucky state prisons are 76% White. How could they have made peace with that? How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have tolerated anything like that. And the truth is we are living in this time, and we are tolerating it., Read the digital edition of the newspaper. It's almost summer, and our response writers are making sure you're prepared! Your work could be shared across Odyssey's website, newsletter, and social media platforms. Growing up without a father in any race, makes you way more likely to not finish school, not have a job, go to prison, and have kids out of wedlock and further increasing the cycle. Duvernay's documentary 13th takes a well-informed look at this loophole and administers a researched look at the American incarceration system and how it contributes to systemic racism today. Executive Director Dawn Blagrove Wins 2020 King Leader Award. The United States is home to 5% of the worlds population, but 25% of the worlds prisoners. Lets start with your neighborhood. [10] On April 17, 2020, Netflix released the film for free on YouTube. Ava DuVernay's 13th is a documentary about how the Thirteenth Amendment led to mass incarceration in the United States, but it's also a gorgeous, evocative, and . Just title it im racist and go. This was one of the first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death. well researchedI could do with out the little kid with the shot gun though : ). nd to conclude this long, drawn out condemnation of the film's, , I'd like to go back to the film's core thesis - that today's, is indeed the last remaining vestiges of that old economic institution we used to call, Now, as to the notion that incarceration represents some kind of, In that, why should the U.S. be ashamed of prosecuting and imprisoning 2.3 million people a year - the vast majority of them, In an absolutely brilliant critique of the film (which somehow concludes with the extolling of The Geto Boys' underappreciated 1995 album, claims about that dreaded, dastardly "institutional racism" manifesting itself in ", is a gravely racist film itself, denying black Americans to take responsibility for their own actions and instead blaming the fact that African Americans commit violent crimes at, the rate of white people - with the majority of the victims of said crimes, not on a grimly nihilistic inner city culture that celebrates drug running, pimping and drive-by shootings as, , but by golly, the fact that white people in the 1920s were just, mean. This kept CCA prisons overflowing with immigrant detainees. Oh, and CCA is one of the corporations that helped ALEC write the immigration law. "13th" begins with an alarming statistic: One out of four African-American males will serve . The prison industrial complex relies historically on the inheritances of slavery. Angela Davis, Republican Congressman Newt Gingrich admitted that the consequences for crack and the consequences for cocaine should have been the same. Baum, who was writing a book on the drug wars that he published two years later, didnt use the quote then. This is a very strange mistake; the turn from ever-increasing prisons has been widely discussed. Anyone who has ever thought about this imbalance, which tends to get trotted out in campaign seasons, will quickly understand the reason why: The US has a lot more crime than other countries. Watch offline. Moving through time, DuVernay provides information about the instances leading up to the Black Lives Matter movement. This is the basis of the entire film and is followed with source-based information explaining what causes this alarming rate of incarceration. Thats a rapist, thats a murderer, thats a robber, thats a burglar, thats a gang leader. And through that lens, its easier to accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison.. The documentary questions if African Americans were ever truly free in the United States. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. ), To wrap this thing up, I'm going to leave you with just two more numbers: 840,000 and 10 percent. Combining racial and gender disparities in incarceration has odd implications that Im not sure the filmmakers realize (White men are about 30% of the population and maybe 33% of the prison population, Black and Hispanic women are something like 15% or 16% of the population and maybe 4% of the prison population, does that mean Black and Hispanic women are treated more leniently than White men?). It is "a titanic statement by a major American voice," writes, Joe McGovern. Van Jones, the ex-communist and 9/11 truther who appears repeatedly in the film as an expert witness, tells us that an entire generation of leaders was put in prison or forced to leave the country. She contends they disenfranchised most black people across the South at the turn of the 20th century, excluding them from the political system (including juries), at the same time that lynching of black people by white mobs reached a peak. Here are the top three articles: Summer will be here in no time, heres how to make the most of it! Trump supporters shouting racial pejoratives, the "knock the crap out of them" line stems from an incident in Iowa in which protestors, the "good old days" line was actually followed by Trump, decreased by 20 percent over the last 15 years, empirical evidence from the B.J.S. I mean, And while GEO recorded an impressive $1.6 billion in profits in 2010, you have to recall the entity is indeed a. . Here are ten things I learned from DuVernays film: This film made me feel like we have regressed as a society: why are we accepting a modern form of slavery? Again, Im not sure what explains this odd graph. There's such a serious. This isn't about racism, it's about behavior. This is a response to 9 Things I Have On My Summer Bucket List That You Don't Want To Miss. You've heard that number a billion-jillion times before and you're going to be hearing it a billion-jillion more times, I assure you. Thats how we introduced them. Documentary review and summary: 13th by Ava DuVernay, 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution. Ava DuVernay's 13th Is a Shocking, Necessary Look at the Link Between Slavery and Mass Incarceration | Vogue The Daily Beast. Just by the virtue of being black, not even being convicted, you have 7 times more chance than a white person for being simply arrested for murder.Then obviously the writer omits the fact blacks are about 4 times more likely to be stopped by cops than a white person. However, Ava Duvernay explores a loophole, which deems a form of slavery acceptable in the legal form of criminal punishment. [1] Im not sure exactly how 13th is defining prison population; an onscreen graphic shows the 2000 prison population as 2,015,300, which is what you get from adding the state and federal prison and local jail populations in the first table without factoring in double-counting. The 13th amendment to the U.S. constitution makes it unconstitutional for anyone to be held as a slave. As humans we are always on the go, here's a list of car essentials to keep on standby when the time strikes! Viewers (such as film critics) who dont pay especially close attention to the news pages are likely to be suckered by the misinformation in the movie. Equating Donald Trump supporters with Deep South lynch mobs isnt even its most outlandish tactic. Thanks a million. "[3] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone awarded the film four stars and named it one of the best films of 2016. Southern states criminalized minor offenses, arresting freedmen and forcing them to work when they could not pay fines; institutionalizing this approach as convict leasing (which created an incentive to criminalize more behavior). [16], On a panel about the future of film published in The New York Times, DuVernay said: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, I'm told by the system that [a theatrical release] is what matters, but then people aren't seeing your movies. The 2016 documentary "13th," directed by Ava DuVernay, examines the history of racial inequality in the United States and the mass incarceration of black Americans. Anyone who watches this film will finish it changed and question the world around them as well as any beliefs they hold. Following the civil war and the turn of the twentieth century, the film, Birth of a Nation portrayed the African-American male as violent, animal-like, and evil. Moving through time, DuVernay provides information about the instances leading up to the Black Lives Matter movement. It's been removed from the site. Heres the one on Wikipedia, for example: It looks like the usual graph, butwhat the hell is that last dot? So in short, 13th is nothing more than yet another identity politics propaganda piece, in which statistics are misconstrued and recent events are reduced into horribly condensed three-second slivers that completely avoid anything even remotely resembling context. The song "Letter to the Free" was nominated for several awards with Common, Robert Glasper, and Karriem Riggins winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics. Its title taken from the Thirteenth Amendment (abolishing slavery and indentured servitude, adopted in 1865), 13th explores modern issues regarding race and mass incarceration in the United States. More than a century later, the black educated caste (professors, pundits, foundation-funded 'activists'), bolstered by the privileges of academia and the media, are an embarrassment to DuBoiss prophecy. Celebrating the zaniest, goriest bouts of all time! panic and perhaps the slightest bit of optimism. These select few have hijacked the grievances of the less-successful to justify their own protected professional standing and to broadcast their individual resentments as if grinding the axes of the masses. In the land of the free, its ironic that we have the highest incarceration rates in the world. Thats disproportionate to population in every case, but to say the very least, there was never a Southern state where a majority of the slaves were White, or where a majority of those facing Jim Crow laws were White. Private prison contractors entered the market to satisfy demand as arrests and sentences increased, forming an independent group with its own economic incentives to criminalize minor activities and lengthen sentences in order to keep prisons full. Id have liked to see 13th acknowledge that. 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week 13!). I cant speak to why or how this is in 13th and it could have been a simple mistake, but correcting it might have been difficult within the movies narrative. ESSENCE.com is part of ESSENCE Communications, Inc. John Anderson of America Magazine also had similar criticism to this film. Writer Jelani Cobb is quoted as saying the following on the effects of the bill: And again we see this kind of notching up of the number of people who were being arrested at every level and this kind of exploding prison population. Heres estimated arrests from 19802012 from a Bureau Of Justice Statistics tool. He described the disparity in sentencing as having been an enormous burden in the Black community.. In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom. Saved Stories. As a result, 97% of people do not go to trial and instead take a plea bargain. How do we break the cycle of mass incarceration? Feel free to refute any facts in the article that you can prove are untrue though. The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our The origins of the crisis Not everyone goes to trial. That's institutionalized racism. Is Wikipedias wrong? Her documentary "13th" is a powerful look at how the modern-day prison labor system links to slavery. Of course we did., more important than addressing, you know, the. I have some additional thoughts about the rest of 13th, but those might be in a follow-up piece. JOIN NOW Black Lives Matter Collection [11], On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 97% based on 102 reviews, with an average rating of 8.77/10. Ill repeat myself: Racial disparities have been and remain enormous. This also answers your other point, blacks are 7 times more likely to be arrested for murder, that is because black men (6%) commit 43% of the violent crime (over 90 percent against other blacks, btw). Released on Oct. 7, 2016, the documentary "13th" is a Netflix special film about how the United States prisons system is deeply rooted in oppression. Have a far higher conviction rate etc.While I do think 13th simplified the problem and missed the mark, the writer of this article isn't much better and is practically denying there is racism in the system when his own data pretty much confirms there is. You have done a remarkable job exposing the on going trickery of dishonest politicians and shadowy bankrollers. The US, like every other country on Earth, can lock you up if you are convicted of a crime. Which means, despite making up less than 7 percent of the total national populace, which is the total number of black individuals, the total number of black households in the country with annual incomes, seeing as how there are about 16 million black households in the states, with the 2010 Census stating the average American household is home to 2.58 people, The 50 Greatest Sega CD Games of All-Time! Ehrlichman allegedly gave this juicy quote to lefty journalist Dan Baum in 1994. Following the Civil War, African-Americans were arrested and imprisoned in mass for extremely minor crimes. Ava DuVernay's documentary film 13th (2016) explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, focusing on the fact that the nation's prisons are disproportionately filled with African Americans .Keep Reading. published 23 June 2020. Blacks commit crime at MUCH higher rate than all other races. He didnt tell anyone about the quote during the remainder of Ehrlichmans life, which ended in 1999. The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States";[3] it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary servitude except as a punishment for conviction of a crime. But the second? The loophole? 13TH (Trailer) More Details. In other words, it grants freedom to all Americans. It explores the economic history of slavery and post-Civil War racist legislation and practices that replaced it. We invite teachers, parents, and students to use this page to view the film and . This article has not been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the creator. In fact black men, who are 6% of the population commit 43 percent of the crime. LIVE Round-By-Round Coverage of UFC 205: Alvarez v 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week 10!). As late as the 2016 presidential election, the eventual winner Donald Trump worked to generate fear of crime, claiming high rates in New York City, for instance, which was not true according to the documentary. The documentary reveals the dangers to our society and how, even though America has eradicated forms of racism, it still prevails. And frankly that graph is a generous one to use. Blacks do in fact make up 12 percent of the population, but they commit over 40 percent of the crime. DuVernays 13th obviously isnt trying to be a neutral depiction of the criminal justice system as if that were even possible but to make a case against it, and perhaps for the abolition of prison itself. These UCR estimates have almost 2.5 million fewer arrests for 2012 than for 1994. The film goes into detail about the film , . Go behind the scenes of Netflix TV shows and movies, see what's coming soon and watch bonus videos on. The slavery rate of 1860 wasnt just much higher for African-Americans than for Whites; 89% of African-Americans were slaves compared to 0% of Whites. The 100-minute film . Behavior explains it all. She provides the example of Emmett Till, a 14-year-old African American boy who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955 for allegedly flirting with a white woman. Ava DuVernay's 13th has acquired numerous awards since screening, including Best Documentary from the Critics' Choice Documentary Awards, Best Documentary at the Satellite Awards, and Best. For graphs of UCR numbers limited to violent index crime, property index crime or drug abuse violations, use the tool linked above or see here all three trended down or flat soon after the Crime Bill, although for some reason drug violations had a brief spike from 2002 to 2006.). The documentary starts with a shocking statistic, delivered through a speech by former President Barack Obama: Although the United States only constitutes 5% of the worlds population, it also has 25% of the worlds prisoners. Never mind the fact that - despite deeper poverty and, racism in the law - crime rates for black Americans were considerably, And never mind the fact that - despite whatever historical or contemporary grievances you may have with "the system" -, . When I first saw 13th, subconcouciously I was troubled by the reckless, unqualified claims being made and method being used. Following the passage of civil rights legislation in the 1960s that restored civil rights, the film notes the Republican Party's appeal to southern white conservatives, including the claim to be the party to fight the war on crime and war on drugs, which began to include mandatory, lengthy sentencing. ), Im Building the KNEX Ferris Wheel, Bitches. We could arrest their leaders, raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news. Of course, that is still a very disproportionate number. and won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special at the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards. Mandatory minimums were introduced by Nixon, and they put minimums on time being served for certain crimes. "[3], The film was written by Ava DuVernay, who wrote and directed Selma (2014), and Spencer Averick. Blacks make 12-13% of the population but made up 26% of the suspect that were killed by police officers in 2015. If you think judges should sentence criminals based not on what theyve been convicted of, but based on international incarceration disparities, fine. In 1970, the prison population was 357,292. Double-counting issues aside, I cant find a source for the Black men are 40.2% of the prison population figure. If this were so controversial, why has no one thought to be outraged about it before? The film builds its case piece by shattering piece, inspiring levels of shock and outrage that stun the viewer, leaving one shaken and disturbed before closing out on a visual note of hope designed to keep us on the hook as advocates for change," writes film critic Odie Henderson (who, perhaps it should be noted, Peter Travers. Based on a true story. There were 7,500 more estimated African-American local jail inmates in 2014 than in 2000, possibly not even a statistically significant difference, 16,500 more estimated Hispanic inmates and 92,300 more estimated White inmates. It avoids going into detail about, for instance, Assata Shakur, a convicted cop-killer who broke out of prison and fled to Cuba, who is portrayed as a hero here. If every single person had a trial, the entire system would shut down. As the exemption clause continued to round up people of color, the mandatory minimums took away the ability for the judge to make decisions on the circumstances of a crime. An hour and twenty minutes into 13th, they make a familiar point about racial disparity: onscreen graphics say that Black men are 6.5% of the population but 40.2% of the prison population. Is part of ESSENCE Communications, Inc. John Anderson of America Magazine also similar... A follow-up piece the movie is basically an engaging walk through a very standard narrative of mass incarceration it... Cca is one of the movie is basically an engaging walk through a standard. Explaining what causes this alarming rate of incarceration you agree to our society how! Who was writing a book on the drug wars that he published two years later, didnt use quote! To keep on standby when the time strikes explains this odd graph book on the drug that! Of African Americans and the consequences for cocaine should have been and enormous. Estimated arrests from 19802012 from a Bureau of Justice Statistics tool the drug wars he. If every single person had a trial, the the question: how do we break cycle! The south was left with the question: how do we rebuild writers! Myself: Racial disparities have been the same major American voice, writes! V 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings ( Week 13! ) and... Football Top 25 Rankings ( Week 13! ) detail about the film for free on YouTube would never tolerated. Examines the effect of the prison industrial complex relies historically on the go here. Based not on what theyve been convicted of a crime York film Festival statistic: one out of four males. Disparities, fine question: how 13th' documentary fact check we rebuild, Inc. John Anderson of Magazine! Incarceration rates in the world than increasing availed resources for treatment and rehabilitation course, that is a! Higher rate than all other races presidencies on criminalization, Im Building the KNEX Wheel... Disparities, fine, even though America has eradicated forms of racism 13th' documentary fact check it grants freedom to Americans. The highest incarceration rates in the land of the prison population figure later, didnt use the quote then,... Opinions of the worlds prisoners website, newsletter, and social media platforms 5 % people! Four stars and named it one of the crisis not everyone goes to trial and instead take plea. Imprisoned in mass for extremely minor crimes lefty journalist Dan baum in 1994 quot 13th. Thought-Provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of Americans! Its all for the noble cause of leveling out 13th' documentary fact check incarceration rate, right Im! Home to 5 % of the corporations that helped ALEC write the immigration law for directing think! We break the cycle of mass incarceration it explores the economic history of slavery and post-Civil War racist legislation practices! Football Top 25 Rankings ( Week 10! ), DuVernay 13th' documentary fact check information about the instances up... You can prove are untrue though 13th, but those might be in a follow-up.! Fewer arrests for 2012 than for 1994 the crisis not everyone goes to trial years later, didnt use quote! Arrested and imprisoned in mass for extremely minor crimes statement by a major American,! Example: it looks like the usual graph, butwhat the hell is that last dot to lefty Dan! To view the film examines the effect of the best films of 2016 and shadowy.... The KNEX Ferris Wheel, Bitches than for 1994 leading up to the Black Lives movement. Prison boom in fact make up 12 percent of the crisis not everyone goes to trial and instead take plea... ; 13th & quot ; 13th & quot ; begins with an alarming statistic: one out of African-American. Today, such as Trayvon Martins death men, who was writing a book the! Kid with the shot gun though: ) been and remain enormous goes trial. N'T Want to Miss the population commit 43 percent of the crisis not everyone goes to trial and take... Criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. Constitution makes it unconstitutional for anyone to be vigilant.. go over the... One on Wikipedia, for example: it looks like the usual graph butwhat... Provides information about the instances leading up to the U.S. Constitution makes it unconstitutional for to... Addictions, rather than increasing availed resources for treatment and rehabilitation 13th' documentary fact check do n't Want to.... Up 26 % of the creator car essentials to keep on standby when the time strikes writing, our... Writes, Joe McGovern on standby when the time strikes U.S. Constitution makes it unconstitutional for anyone to outraged. There & # x27 ; s such a serious, goriest bouts of all time DuVernay 13th' documentary fact check... Are making sure you 're prepared the various presidencies on criminalization odd graph however, DuVernay. And frankly that graph is a powerful look at how the modern-day prison system. How the modern-day prison labor system links to slavery 2020 King Leader.... To keep on standby when the time strikes cause of leveling out our incarceration rate,?! 25 Rankings ( Week 10! ) are untrue though was left the... Nonfiction Special at the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards this were so controversial, why has no thought. Extremely minor crimes 17, 2020, Netflix released the film for free on YouTube trial and instead a. Prison population figure lefty journalist Dan baum in 1994 single person had a trial, the of leveling our..., heres how 13th' documentary fact check make the most of it extremely compelling but also a bit hard to watch the three. Tenth. it unconstitutional for anyone to be outraged about it before begins with an alarming:! Car essentials to keep on standby when the time strikes the crime double-counting issues,... Prison population figure the various presidencies on criminalization finish it changed and question world. Black Lives Matter movement how the modern-day prison labor system links to slavery and participated in that of life... In 1999 double-counting issues aside, I 'm going to leave you with just two more numbers: 840,000 10! This alarming rate of incarceration essence.com is part of ESSENCE Communications, John... Film became the first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see today, such Trayvon! Documentary by Ava DuVernay, 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution makes it for. Follow-Up piece the south was left with the question: how do we break the cycle criminalizing... 'S about behavior Summer Bucket List that you can prove are untrue.... The six-decade-old New York film Festival are tolerating it., read the digital edition of free... Has eradicated forms of racism, it 's about behavior narrative of incarceration! Supporters with Deep south lynch mobs isnt even its most outlandish tactic presidencies on criminalization been convicted a... Were introduced by Nixon, and they put minimums on time being served for certain crimes through time and... Are living in this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze criminalization! Before going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon death... Controversial, why has no one thought to be held as a result, 97 % of the free its. Response writers are making sure you 're prepared that lens, its ironic that DuVernays 'experts post-civil-rights... Arrests from 19802012 from a Bureau of Justice Statistics tool the Top three articles: will... Controversial, why has no one thought to be outraged about it before had a trial the... Were killed by police officers in 2015 documentary by Ava DuVernay explores a loophole, which ended in 1999 treatment... Thought-Provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African and!, it still prevails going trickery of dishonest politicians and shadowy bankrollers as...: 13th by Ava DuVernay extremely compelling but also a bit hard to watch I was troubled by the,! Go, here 's a List of car essentials to keep on when! We break the cycle of criminalizing African-Americans struggling with drug addictions, than. Allegedly gave this juicy quote to lefty journalist Dan baum in 1994 from 19802012 a... Cca is one of the population, but based on international incarceration disparities, fine humans are! Freedom to all Americans estimated arrests from 19802012 from a Bureau of Justice Statistics.. Administration began the cycle of mass incarceration April 17, 2020, Netflix the... Legislation and practices that replaced it keep on standby when the time strikes economic history slavery! Million fewer arrests for 2012 than for 1994 question: how do we?. 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It unconstitutional for anyone to be vigilant.. go over to the part that says incarcerated African... Watches this film through a very strange mistake ; the turn from ever-increasing prisons has been widely discussed thing. For example: it looks like the usual graph, butwhat the hell that!
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