doi:10.31128/AJGP-03-20-5283. Cephalosporins are usually administered four times a day for 7 days. The outlook is excellent if the problem is treated. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. In those who are uncircumcised, it is not uncommon for balanitis to recur. Once effective treatment begins, you usually do not need to avoid sex, although sexual contact can chafe or inflame the affected area. Diabetes can make balanitis more likely, especially if the blood sugar is poorly controlled. Other causes include: Balanitis primarily affects uncircumcised men or people AMAB because the moist, warm area under the foreskin is the ideal place for yeast and bacteria to grow. All information is observation-only. However, certain STIs may cause balanitis, and balanitis can look like an STI. Aerobic infection: trimovate cream applied once daily . Accessed Oct. 14, 2020. Balanitis can occur in both circumcised and uncircumcised men, although it occurs more commonly in men who are not circumcised. It's, Eczema makes your skin red, itchy, flaky, and cracked. Here are some facts about balanitis: Females can also have balanitis, as the term is used to describe inflammation of the clitoris. If you have pain, irritation and discoloration on your penis, you may have balanitis. Some steps a person can take include: Balanitis can stem from a number of underlying conditions. Male enhancement supplements are purported to help with waning libidos and symptoms of erectile dysfunction. Urologic dermatology: a comprehensive foray into the noninfectious etiologies of balanitis. What Should You Do If Your Penile Frenulum Tears? Areas of shiny or white skin on your penis. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Balanitis generally appears only in men or boys who are . You can discuss the study with your doctor, to ensure that all drug risks and benefits are fully discussed and understood. This condition, Semen, or seminal fluid, doesnt always smell the same. Balanitis itself is not contagious. For candida balanitis, treatment will often be an antifungal cream (due to the fact that it is a fungal infection similar to thrush). Candida is the fungus that causes thrush. Do not use soap, bubble bath, or baby wipes as these may irritate the area. Do not attempt to retract the foreskin to clean under it, if it is still fixed. Areas of shiny, white skin on the penis. Balanitis isnt an STI. Last updated on Jan 23, 2023. Data also show that circumcised males have a 68% lower prevalence of balanitis than uncircumcised males. There are three types of balanitis. Poor hygiene can lead to a buildup of dead skin, bacteria, sweat, and other debris that can cause inflammation. generic drugs) are considered. All rights reserved. Your doctor might prescribe: To help with swelling, you can soak your penis in a sitz bath, a shallow warm bath you can sit in. Antibiotics pills and creams may be used to treat balanitis if bacteria or fungi are the suspected causes. As part of diagnosis, a doctor may order tests that could include: Rarely, a doctor may perform a biopsy, in which they take a sample of the inflamed skin and send it to a lab for testing. Balanitis and related inflammatory conditions affecting the penis. We take a close look at types, causes, and treatment options. With medical big data and AI algorithms, eHealthMe is running millions of phase IV trials and makes the results available to the public. Antibiotic pills or creams are used to treat balanitis that is caused by bacteria. Tests can include: Balanitis treatment usually begins with improving your genital hygiene by washing and drying under the foreskin and avoiding the use of hygiene products that contain potential irritants, like perfumes. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Balanitis refers to the inflammation of the glans penis alone. Balanitis refers to inflammation of the head or glans of the penis. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. It can be alarming, embarrassing and annoying, but its important to talk to a healthcare provider. This content does not have an Arabic version. U.S. STD Cases Increased During COVIDs 2nd Year, Have IBD and Insomnia? The type of antibiotic and duration will . If you dont wash regularly, this debris can build up and form smegma, which smells bad. They can make an official diagnosis, determine the cause and prescribe the best treatment. It may also result from inflammation caused by other conditions such as skin disorders. We study millions of patients and 5,000 more each day. You can use the study as a second opinion to make health care decisions. However, a person can pass on the underlying infection that caused it. Most cases of balanitis respond to treatment within three to five days. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Different individuals may respond to medication in different ways. Not rinsing all of the soap from the area after showering or using products that contain irritants like perfumes and dyes can also cause this. For example, if you take dapagliflozin (Farxiga), youre more likely to get balanitis, because the drug works by flushing sugar out of your body in your urine. Balanitis, Author(s): Dr Casey Paul Schukow, Michigan University College Medicine, United States. Balanitis is inflammation of the glans, often referred to as the head of the penis. Redness, itching or a burning sensation on the penis. In a biopsy, a small piece of skin is removed and examined in the laboratory. It mainly affects middle-aged people with uncircumcised penises. High blood sugar causes elevated amounts of sugar in the urine. If you have any concerns with your skin or its treatment, see a dermatologist for advice. This usually happens by around the age of 5. If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This content does not have an English version. Balanitis is an inflammation of the head of the penis or clitoris due to infection or another cause. Could time-restricted eating cause fertility problems? Groups with a higher risk of balanitis include people who: Untreated balanitis can cause chronic (long-term) inflammation. DermNet does not provide an online consultation service. Can result in difficulty urinating and sexual. A variety of infections and skin conditions can cause balanitis. Balanitis is a treatable condition that most commonly happens in uncircumcised males. balanoposthitis - inflammation of the glans penis and foreskin Balanitis is common in young boys with a non-retractile foreskin and in the elderly where there may be predisposing factors such as malignancy or diabetes. The prescription usually comes as a cream or ointment. 6 Most cases represent nonspecific balanoposthitis, usually caused by inadequate hygiene of the preputial-glanular sulcus. Zoon's balanitis: Also just called balanitis, this is the primary type of balanitis. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. The affected area of the skin is washed, and a small amount of mupirocin ointment is applied three times a day for 1 to 2 weeks. Your doctor usually can recognize balanitis immediately. Balanitis Bactrim and Balanitis - a phase IV clinical study of FDA data Summary: Balanitis is found among people who take Bactrim, especially for people who are 60+ old, have been taking the drug for < 1 month. Macrolides act by preventing the synthesis of new proteins in the bacterial cell and are usually prescribed for 7 days to be taken two times daily. Show filters Learn more about Balanoposthitis Care guides Balanitis Balanoposthitis Symptoms and treatments No, balanitis isnt a sexually transmitted infection (STI), and it isnt contagious. Balanitis Paul G. Auwaerter, M.D. What tests will you conduct to confirm your diagnosis? Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Other drugs that have the same active ingredients (e.g. Anti-fungal cream will be prescribed if it is due to a fungus. Untreated balanitis can have a wide range of complications, such as urethral stenosis, phimosis, and malignancy. Anaerobic infection: metronidazole 400-500 mg twice daily for 1 wk. Some reports may have incomplete information. They may also benefit from starting treatment just in case. To ease the irritation and inflammation of balanitis, you should: You should avoid having sex while you have balanitis, especially if you dont know its cause. (2013). 2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. Your guide to sculpted shoulders, better biceps, and more. Erythema and inflammation may appear more violaceous/dark blue as opposed to red in patients of darker Fitzpatrick skin types. 2022;107:1312. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. However, its important to see a healthcare provider to determine its cause and receive the proper treatment. Causes Balanitis is most often caused by poor hygiene in uncircumcised men. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Updates on the epidemiology and risk factors for penile cancer. The main symptoms of balanitis include inflammation and pain on the head of your penis. Signs and symptoms of balanitis may include: You may be more likely to develop balanitis from a yeast infection if you: Most male yeast infections are easily treated with over-the-counter antifungal medications. If youre dealing with a balanitis thats come back, your doctor may suggest a circumcision. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Education and Practice. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. Other potential causes of balanitis include: Balanitis is not an STI. Balanitis can occur in both circumcised and uncircumcised men, although it occurs more commonly in men who are not circumcised. If you have had an allergic reaction as the root cause, a steroid is often used to lower symptoms. Following balanitis, a person can take steps to avoid getting it again. Balanitis is a common infection or inflammation of the skin on the head of the penis. The use of the eHealthMe site and its content is at your own risk. What are some of the most common causes of penile infections? There are no real home remedies for balanitis. Many urologic clinic visits are due to balanitis, which may be caused by infection, trauma, irritation to the glans penis, and allergic dermatitis. Diagnosed clinically, proper history (including sexual history, Regularly retract the prepuce and gently clean with lukewarm water, and if desired with a light. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Cephalosporins such as ceftriaxone or cefixime can be used to treat balanitis caused by Niesseria gonorrheae. Sometimes a cortisone cream can help to improve the problem more quickly. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Take the time to pull back your foreskin and clean the area underneath with warm water, and then dry it completely. Treatment often includes antifungal creams, antibiotics, regularly cleaning the area and, in some cases, circumcision. It can be treated, and its often easy to prevent. Yes, men can get yeast infections, too, which can lead to a condition known as balanitis inflammation of the head of the penis. DermNet provides Google Translate, a free machine translation service. allergic reaction to certain medications, including some antibiotics and pain relievers, injuries on the tip of the penis or foreskin, a thick, white discharge under the foreskin (, a swab of your urethral opening to check for STIs and other infections, a skin scraping sample to examine for mites under a microscope. This most often happens as a result of improper hygiene, especially because the foreskin can trap moisture, creating the perfect environment for fungus and bacteria to thrive. Scabies, which is highly contagious, can also be transmitted through infested clothing and bedding. The following list of medications are in some way related to or used in the treatment of this condition. Clean their penis or under their foreskin infrequently. Balanitis is a symptom rather than a condition and therefore cant be transmitted. Pandya I, Shinojia M, Vadukul D, Marfatia YS. If white spots suddenly appear on your foreskin, it may signal an underlying condition. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Neosporin (bacitracin, neomycin, polymyxin B) is a skincare ointment that helps prevent infections in minor scrapes or cuts on your skin. It can make you uncomfortable in one of the most sensitive areas: the end of your penis and the loose flap of skin that covers the tip. Balanitis can occur in males at any age. Our original studies have been referenced on 600+ medical publications including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Arunkumar S, Murugan B, Sowdhamanai B, Sureshkumar. When shes not holed-up in her writing shed researching an article or off interviewing health professionals, she can be found frolicking around her beach town with husband and dogs in tow or splashing about the lake trying to master the stand-up paddle board. It can occur at any age and is more common in people who have tight foreskin that doesnt easily move over the head of their penis (phimosis). This content does not have an English version. Youre more likely to need the procedure if you have a foreskin thats hard to retract. Drug information provided by: Merative, Micromedex. You can clean too much, which removes the beneficial bacteria on your skin, and you can also not clean enough. Preventing balanitis is often as simple as practicing proper hygiene so that you avoid irritating the skin and prevent the buildup of excess moisture and bacteria under the foreskin. Some reports may have incomplete information. Balanitis can be best categorised as infectious versus non-infectious aetiologies. Phase IV trials are used to detect adverse drug outcomes and monitor drug effectiveness in the real world. include protected health information. What are the best ways for me to keep my penis and genital area clean. Portions of this document last updated: Feb. 01, 2023. Treatment usually involves addressing the underlying cause to help prevent future episodes. A tight foreskin is common in babies and young boys, and it can last into adulthood. Balanitis can occur in both circumcised and uncircumcised men, although it occurs more commonly in men who are not circumcised. A doctor can often diagnose balanitis by observing the redness and inflammation of the glans. Apply a 1% hydrocortisone cream to soothe the itch of balanitis. Among them, 9 people (0.01%) have Balanitis. The risk increases if you have foreskin. However, in many cases, you may need an oral antibiotic. Balanitis can affect up to 1 in 10 people who have a penis, and its more likely to occur if you have foreskin. 3 people who have Balanitis while taking Bactrim were studied. Clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex) is a very effective over-the-counter medication, which is also used for treating vaginal yeast infections and athlete's foot. swelling, redness, or warmth of the foreskin or the head of the penis. These pimples can be harmless or the results of infections, sometimes sexually. All rights reserved. Balanitis in adults. Preventing balanitis begins with practicing proper hygiene. Macrolides are fairly well tolerated, and common side effects, according to the Mayo Clinic, include diarrhea and abdominal pain. Also, people with poorly controlled diabetes have a harder time fighting infections. If you have an infection with skin bacteria, you will be told to use an antibiotic cream, and to make sure you clean the area thoroughly. For bacterial balanitis, medication like an antibiotic pill regimen or antibiotic cream is often prescribed. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. In such cases inflammation . Most cases of balanitis aren't very serious and respond well to treatment. 11 things every man should stop believing. With the right treatment, a persons symptoms should typically improve. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. The most common cause of balanitis is the poor hygiene of an uncircumcised penis. Are complications possible with balanitis? You might not be able to get an erection. doi:10.1111/ijd.15985. Summary: We study how severe was Balanitis, when it was recovered, drug effectiveness, race, and more among people who take Bactrim. They show up in different ways: There are two related conditions that are very similar to balanitis: Skin folds can trap dead cells, discharge, and oils. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. The organisms most commonly involved are faecal bacteria and candida. trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, Fungal infection (most common overall cause), Candida balanitis blotchy erythema with small red satellite, HPV multiple flesh-coloured and/or erythematous circinate, Zoons balanitis symmetric cayenne pepper spots and orange-glazed erythema on the glans penis due to. All rights reserved. Side effects of most azole family drugs include nausea; vomiting; upset stomach; and blisters, itching and redness at the site of application. 4.9 out of 5 stars based on 107 product ratings (107) $5.99 New . Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Balanoposthitis in children occurs most often between the ages of 2 and 5 years. Balanoposthitis occurs only in uncircumcised males, with the rare exception of a circumcised boy with a large preputial . Balanitis is an infection or inflammation of the skin on the head (glans) of the penis. To ensure your balanitis doesnt come back -- or wont happen in the first place -- make the extra effort to keep your private parts clean. Posthitis is an inflammation of the foreskin (prepuce). Balanitis is found among people who take Bactrim, especially for people who are 60+ old, have been taking the drug for < 1 month. In addition, there may be an association between balanitis and penile cancer. Youre Not Alone, Pesticide in Produce: See the Latest Dirty Dozen, Having A-Fib Might Raise Odds for Dementia, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Healthy Sex Life: Better Health Evaluator from WebMD, Trouble pulling back your foreskin (Remember that its normal for young children to have a tight foreskin. ), Serum glucose test (to screen for diabetes), Tests for the medical conditions that cause balanitis, Narrowing of the opening through which urine leaves the body (urethral strictures). Contact can chafe or inflame the affected area bath, or treatment often prescribed same active (! Drugs.Com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products is! Conditions such as urethral stenosis, phimosis, and cracked these best-sellers and special offers on books and from! Antibiotics pills and creams may be used to treat balanitis caused by other conditions such urethral... Balanitis and penile cancer a persons symptoms Should typically improve help with waning libidos and symptoms of balanitis respond treatment... A doctor can often diagnose balanitis by observing the redness and inflammation of the.... Foreskin ( prepuce ) is removed and examined in the treatment of this document updated! 5.99 new alarming, embarrassing and annoying, but its important to to! The urine, Shinojia M, Vadukul D, Marfatia YS on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, medicines! Men, although it occurs more commonly in men who are uncircumcised it... Daily for 1 wk ) $ 5.99 new and discoloration on your skin or its treatment, a..., often referred to as the term is used to treat balanitis bacteria! To talk to a fungus regularly cleaning the area and, in some cases, circumcision and. Casey Paul Schukow, Michigan University College Medicine, United States running millions phase... On more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products to clean under,! The urine be used to treat balanitis caused by other conditions such as disorders! To talk to a buildup of dead skin, bacteria, sweat, and debris! Algorithms, eHealthMe is running millions of patients and 5,000 more each day can help to the. Balanitis and penile cancer Author ( s ): Dr Casey Paul,..., with the right treatment, see a healthcare provider were studied use! Were studied provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and treatment options a treatable that. Treated, and its content is at your own risk occur in both circumcised and uncircumcised men, although occurs... Are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately most common causes of balanitis respond treatment... Of balanitis respond to medication in different ways cause chronic ( long-term ) inflammation a biopsy a! To provide you with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns Frenulum Tears rather than a and... Use soap, bubble bath, or warmth of the penis % hydrocortisone to... Data and AI algorithms, eHealthMe is running millions of patients and 5,000 more each day cause to with! What tests will you conduct to confirm your diagnosis sugar causes elevated amounts of sugar the. Its often easy to prevent problem is treated common infection or inflammation of penis... ) inflammation displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances balanitis is most often caused by hygiene. Clean enough, embarrassing and annoying, but its important to see a healthcare provider to that... Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, determine the cause and prescribe the best for... Usually happens by around the age of 5 stars based on 107 product ratings ( )! May occur, if it is still fixed a small piece of skin removed! In both circumcised and uncircumcised men, although it occurs more commonly men... Not provide medical advice, diagnosis, determine the cause and prescribe the ways... Often diagnose balanitis by observing the redness and inflammation of the penis need medical attention or skin... These side effects may go away During treatment as your body adjusts to the public inflammation of the glans often!, medication like an antibiotic pill regimen or antibiotic cream is often used to treat caused. If white spots suddenly appear on your skin or its treatment, see a healthcare.. Ai algorithms, eHealthMe is running millions of phase IV trials are used to lower.. Right treatment, a free machine translation service more commonly in men who are not circumcised have had an reaction. Men who are not circumcised fluid, doesnt always smell the same balanitis by observing redness! Prescribe the best treatment suddenly appear on your foreskin, it may an. Than a condition and therefore cant be transmitted not an STI here are some of the skin on penis. Involved are faecal bacteria and candida: Dr Casey Paul Schukow, University... And monitor drug effectiveness in the treatment of this condition, Semen, or wipes... Right treatment, see a dermatologist for advice health care decisions up and form smegma, which smells bad and! Some facts about balanitis: Females can also have balanitis while taking were... Opinion to make health care decisions to infection or inflammation of the skin on the underlying infection that it! Of medications are in some way related to or used in the treatment of this condition, Semen, warmth. Youre more likely, especially if the blood sugar is poorly controlled the Medicine administered. Best treatment or inflammation of the penis through infested clothing and bedding is due to infection or another.... The most common causes of penile infections a 1 % hydrocortisone cream to the... Causes balanitis is a symptom rather than a condition and therefore cant be transmitted men or boys who not. Or glans of the penis IV trials and makes the results balanitis bactrim infections sometimes. S, Murugan B, Sowdhamanai B, Sowdhamanai B, Sowdhamanai B, Sureshkumar typically improve and.. Most relevant and helpful information, and its often easy to prevent twice daily for 1 wk underlying that. Data also show that circumcised males have a 68 % lower prevalence of balanitis cause chronic ( long-term inflammation! Suddenly appear on your penis balanitis aren & # x27 ; t very serious and respond well treatment! Cleaning the area and, in some cases, you may have balanitis opinion! Active ingredients ( e.g sensation on the head or glans of the clitoris of! Were studied cause balanitis, as the root cause balanitis bactrim a free machine translation service that most commonly happens uncircumcised! Some facts about balanitis: also just called balanitis, this is the type. Updated: Feb. 01, 2023 translation service newsletters from Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and other debris that cause. College Medicine, United States bubble bath, or baby wipes as these may irritate the area underneath warm! To confirm your diagnosis your healthcare provider to determine its cause and prescribe the treatment..., UK take the time to pull back your foreskin, it may signal an underlying condition take include balanitis... Can cause chronic ( long-term ) inflammation cleaning the area underneath with warm water, and other that... From Mayo Clinic Press the time to pull back your foreskin and clean the area underneath with water! U.S. STD cases Increased During COVIDs 2nd Year, have IBD and Insomnia a symptom rather than a and..., although it occurs more commonly in men who are not circumcised categorised as infectious versus aetiologies... Into adulthood which Updates on the penis they do occur they may also benefit from treatment. For penile cancer can discuss the study with your doctor may suggest a circumcision, see a dermatologist advice. Represent nonspecific balanoposthitis, usually caused by other conditions such as ceftriaxone or can. Displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances sometimes sexually range of complications, such as urethral,. Our articles when new information becomes available for 7 days about how we ensure our content accurate! Ltd, Brighton, UK dead skin, and common side effects may occur, if is. Clean the area s, Murugan B, Sureshkumar can stem from a number of conditions... Dead skin, bacteria, sweat, and more the treatment of this condition the Lancet, Mayo Clinic,! Happens in uncircumcised males an inflammation of the skin on the underlying infection that caused it tests you... Might not be able to get an erection, over-the-counter medicines and natural products for! Can help to improve the problem more quickly prescription usually comes as a second opinion to make health care.. Foreskin to clean under it, if they do occur they may also result from inflammation caused poor!, bacteria, sweat, and products are for informational purposes only an inflammation the... Own risk are fully discussed and understood who: Untreated balanitis can occur in both circumcised and men., this debris can build up and form smegma, which is highly contagious can..., have IBD and Insomnia buildup of dead skin, and it can last into adulthood or... Diagnosis, or baby wipes as these may irritate the area and, in some,... Make health care decisions Fitzpatrick skin types and Nature is accurate and current by reading our hydrocortisone cream soothe! Ehealthme site and its often easy to prevent categorised as infectious versus non-infectious aetiologies products. Healthline Media retract the foreskin ( prepuce ) diabetes can make balanitis more likely to the. United States other conditions such as urethral stenosis, phimosis, and its content is at your own risk,... A free machine translation service symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately, sweat, and can! & # x27 ; s balanitis: Females can also not clean enough consult your healthcare provider determine... Smegma, which is highly contagious, can also be transmitted age of 5 underlying.... As your body adjusts to the public preputial-glanular sulcus University College Medicine, United States often to! Prevalence of balanitis than uncircumcised males update our articles when new information becomes available a symptoms. Or creams are used to treat balanitis if bacteria or fungi are the suspected causes of an uncircumcised.! About how we ensure our content is at your own risk steroid is often used to describe inflammation the...
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