Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. [3] The Chola kings were avid builders and envisioned the temples in their kingdoms not only as places of worship but also as centers of economic activity. It is quite a satirical name. It records the names of the kings and the princes, and of the poets who extolled them. [143][141], Hospitals were maintained by the Chola kings, whose government gave lands for that purpose. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. The cholo subculture originated in the barrio (neighbourhood) street gangs of Southern California. However, it is not known if they had any relation to the early Cholas. [19] In Tamil lexicon Chola means Soazhi or Saei denoting a newly formed kingdom, in the lines of Pandya or the old country. [216], In general, Cholas were followers of Hinduism. The navy commanders also acted as diplomats in some instances. The magnificent Shiva temple of Thanjavur, completed around 1009, is a fitting memorial to the material achievements of the time of Rajaraja. [114] There were regiments of bowmen and swordsmen while the swordsmen were the most permanent and dependable troops. La Greisy is mostly used to call people who have a certain charm in them. [141], There existed a brisk internal trade in several articles carried on by the organised mercantile corporations in various parts of the country. Furthermore, Cholar fought constantly with the Sinhala kings from the Rohana kingdom of Sri Lanka, who repeatedly attempted to overthrow the Chola occupation of Rajarata and unify the island. [65] Even under the emperors of the Cholas like KulothungaI and Vikrama Chola, the wars against the Chalukyas were mainly fought in Chalukya territories in Karnataka or in the Telugu country like Vengi, Kakinada, Anantapur, or Gutti. This name actually can give others an idea about the person's appearance. It is used quite a lot in Mexico. [86], The Pandyas steadily routed both the Hoysalas and the Cholas. [51], Rajaraja CholaI and Rajendra CholaI were the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty, extending it beyond the traditional limits of a Tamil kingdom. Sembiyan is generally taken to mean a descendant of Shibi a legendary hero whose self-sacrifice in saving a dove from the pursuit of a falcon figures among the early Chola legends and forms the subject matter of the Sibi Jataka among the Jataka stories of Buddhism. Leticia (Latin origin) means 'happiness'. This name would have reminded you of that one friend of yours with anger issues. A Chola Coin with the legend 'Uttama'. [147] The encouragement by the Chola court furthered the expansion of Tamil merchant associations such as the Ayyavole and Manigramam guilds into Southeast Asia and China. [102] The Chola dynasty was divided into several provinces called mandalams which were further divided into valanadus, which were subdivided into units called kottams or kutrams. There was a class of hired day-labourers who assisted in agricultural operations on the estates of other people and received a daily wage. Apart from the doctors, other remunerated staff included a nurse, barber (who performed minor operations) and a waterman. Of course, troubles! The Chola dynasty went into decline at the beginning of the 13th century with the rise of the Pandyan dynasty, which ultimately caused their downfall. Casper (Persian origin) means 'one who brings the treasure'. It is quite a cute name as well. The best known of these were the Manigramam and Ayyavole guilds though other guilds such as Anjuvannam and Valanjiyar were also in existence. Submit your nickname or copy the best name style from the list. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of chola dynasty. [131] During the Chola period silk weaving attained a high degree and Kanchipuram became one of the main centres for silk. They ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the later half of the 9th century till the beginning of the 13th century. Pronunciation of chola dynasty with 1 audio pronunciations. Answer (1 of 2): According to one account, Queen Chola Devi, whose husband had been blessed by the Goddess of Wealth, Mahalakshmi, the Consort of Lord Vishnu had to incur the wrath of the Goddess when she came in disguise whom she neglected. [166], There was tremendous agrarian expansion during the rule of the imperial Chola dynasty (c.9001270 AD) all over Tamil Nadu and particularly in the Kaveri Basin. It is specifically a name used for girls. 1. [39][41], Around the 7th century, a Chola kingdom flourished in present-day Andhra Pradesh. [122], The Chola navy was the zenith of ancient India sea power. Dimples literally mean 'the tiny contortion that forms on one's cheek while smiling'. The Cholas are featured in the History of the World board game, produced by Avalon Hill. Uyyakondan canal, Rajendran vaykkal, Sembian Mahadegvi vaykkal. This is the reason that you can find random versions of Chola names across different countries, even the United States. Tamil traders encroached on the Srivijayan realm traditionally controlled by Malay traders and the Tamil guilds' influence increased on the Malay Peninsula and north coast of Sumatra. Committees like eri-variyam (tank-committee) and totta-variam (garden committees) were active as also the temples with their vast resources in land, men and money. Difficult. Along with Pandyas and Cheras, Chola history goes back to the period when written records were scarce. But the Cholas remained stable until 1215, were absorbed by the Pandyan empire and ceased to exist by 1279. The work Parpannamritam (17th century) refers to the Chola king called Krimikanta who is said to have removed the Govindaraja idol from the Chidambaram Nataraja temple. [52] He also built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in 1010 CE. While Chola kings built their largest temples for Shiva and even while emperors like Rajaraja CholaI held titles like Sivapadasekharan, in none of their inscriptions did the Chola emperors proclaim that their clan only and solely followed Shaivism or that Shaivism was the state religion during their rule. The Tamil Chola dynasty ruled in Southern India and is regarded as one of the longest-ruling dynasties in history. [111] These structures underwent constant change and refinement throughout the Chola period. The medieval Cholas are best known for the construction of the magnificent Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur. Gata is mostly used as a nickname for girls who are sassy and feisty, like a cat. Education in the contemporary sense was not considered important; there is circumstantial evidence to suggest that some village councils organised schools to teach the basics of reading and writing to children,[153] although there is no evidence of systematic educational system for the masses. [147] The farmers occupied one of the highest positions in society. [clarification needed] A hospital named Virasolan was provided with fifteen beds for sick people. Valentina (Latin origin) basically means 'strong'. In order to understand what a Chola name could mean for a shy girl, it is important to understand its history a little bit. Most of the canals of the Kaveri River belongs to this period e.g. The elephants played a major role in the army and the dynasty had numerous war elephants. [148] The Ulavar community were working in the field which was associated with agriculture and the peasants were known as Kalamar. Silent is generally used to refer to people who don't talk much. Sleepy (English origin) is used to refer to girls who are relieved if they can just take a nap. Parantaka I also defeated the Rashtrakuta dynasty under Krishna II in the battle of Vallala. [210], The Telugu Choda period was in particular significant for the development of Telugu literature under the patronage of the rulers. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. [120] Particularly the famous Wootz steel, which has a long history in south India dating back to the period before the Christian era, seems also be used to produce weapons. Valeria (Latin origin) can be seen as the iteration of the name Valerie. In the early 21st century, some of its stylistic elements were . The heartland of the Cholas was the fertile valley of the Kaveri River. [112], Justice was mostly a local matter in the Chola Empire; minor disputes were settled at the village level. The refugees take along an idol sacred to the Pandyas, angering them. [105] There was an expansion of the administrative structure, particularly from the reign of Rajaraja Chola I onwards. [82][91] In the early 16th century, Virasekhara Chola, king of Tanjore rose out of obscurity and plundered the dominions of the then Pandya prince in south. Though, it might not be an affectionate name. The text in these inscriptions was written by court poets and engraved by talented artisans. The most important weaving communities in early medieval times were the Saliyar and Kaikolar. 1. It is almost like peanut butter and jelly, they are made for each other. Guadalupe (Spanish origin) has a beautiful meaning 'mother of god'. In spite of their reduced powers, the Pandyas and Pallavas accepted Chola princesses in marriage, possibly out of regard for their reputation. A Chola record gives their rationale for engagement in foreign trade: "Make the merchants of distant foreign countries who import elephants and good horses attach to yourself by providing them with villages and decent dwellings in the city, by affording them daily audience, presents and allowing them profits. But make sure not to tease them too much because they might cry. Thus began the Later Chola dynasty. [135] Wootz steel was a major export item. The latter finds mention in the vaishnava Guruparampara and is said to have been a strong opponent of the vaishnavas. Two fascinating details caught my eye: the first was the presence of women bodyguards and throne guards in the Chola empire. Inscriptions of 890 refer to his contributions to the construction of the Ranganatha Temple at Srirangapatnam in the country of the Western Gangas, who were both his feudatories and had connections by marriage with him. [89] The last recorded date of RajendraIII is 1279. Josefina (Hebrew origin) means 'god will give'. Cruz (Iberian origin) means the 'Christian cross'. Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. [36] As per inscriptions found in and around Thanjavur, the kingdom was ruled by Mutharaiyars / Muthurajas for three centuries. During the period of Rajaraja III, the Hoysalas sided with the Cholas and defeated the Kadava chieftain Kopperunjinga and the Pandyas and established a presence in the Tamil country. A girl with sapphire-colored eyes is mostly called by this name. [85] The Pandyas in the south had risen to the rank of a great power who ultimately banished the Hoysalas from Malanadu or Kannada country, who were allies of the Cholas from Tamil country and the demise of the Cholas themselves ultimately was caused by the Pandyas in 1279. This is borne out by the fact that the second Chola king, AdityaI (871903 CE), built temples for Shiva and also for Vishnu. [186], The Chola period is also remarkable for its sculptures and bronzes. Here is a list of Tamil girl names sorted from alphabets A to E: 1. It is quite an adorable name for girls. The Chola Dynasty reached its peak under Rajaraja Chola I (985 - 1014 AD) and his son, Rajendra Chola (1014 - 1044 AD). [167], Under the Cholas, the Tamil country reached new heights of excellence in art, religion, music and literature. [215] A record of Virarajendra Chola's reign relates to the maintenance of a school in the Jananamandapa within the temple for the study of the Vedas, Sastras, Grammar, and Rupavatara, as well as a hostel for students. Lil fresa means 'ruler of peace'. The Cholas (8th-12th century AD) are remembered as one of the longest ruling dynasties in the southern regions of India. [24] After Rajendra Chola moved his capital to Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Thanjavur lost its importance. Afterwards the records of the transaction was drawn up and attested by a number of witnesses who were either local magnates or government officers. [k], The Cholas' system of government was monarchical, as in the Sangam age. [66] With the occupation of Dharwar in North Central Karnataka by the Hoysalas under Vishnuvardhana, where he based himself with his son NarasimhaI in-charge at the Hoysala capital Dwarasamudra around 1149, and with the Kalachuris occupying the Chalukyan capital for over 35 years from around 11501151, the Chalukya kingdom was already starting to dissolve. They thoroughly exploited the lack of unity among the Tamil kingdoms and alternately supported one Tamil kingdom against the other thereby preventing both the Cholas and Pandyas from rising to their full potential. [223] A Chola sovereign called Krimikanta Chola is said to have persecuted Ramanuja. It's quite a simple and beautiful name. [citation needed]. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. The earliest datable references to the Chola are from inscriptions dated to the 3rd century BCE during the reign of Ashoka of the Maurya Empire. [177][185][pageneeded] The Brihadisvara Temple, the temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram were declared as World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO and are referred to as the Great living Chola temples. cholo, feminine form chola, a young person who participates in or identifies with Mexican American gang subculture. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and was built during the Chola Dynasty in the 11 . Name of Chola Rulers (Kings) Period of Rule. Whisper is a cute name for females. "Chola" redirects here. In one such instance, the Chola king, Rajadhiraja Chola II, was able to defeat the Sinhalese, aided by their traditional ally, a confederation of five Pandya princes, and kept the control of Rajarata under Cholar rule. Niche- These are characteristic architectural designs of Chola temples carved in temple walls. La Muerte (Spanish origin) means 'death'. [224] However, according to "Koil Olugu" (temple records) of the Srirangam temple, Kulottunga Chola II was the son of Krimikanta Chola. [159][160] The Tang dynasty of China, the Srivijaya empire under the Sailendras, and the Abbasid Kalifat at Baghdad were the main trading partners. Uraiyur (now Tiruchchirappalli) was its oldest capital. [194] Jivaka-chintamani by Tirutakkatevar and Sulamani by Tolamoli are among notable works by non-Hindu authors. Take a look at some more Chola names mentioned below. Rajendra Chola built a huge tank named Solagangam in his capital city Gangaikonda Solapuram and was described as the liquid pillar of victory. This can be attributed to the shift in money power. Chola Dynasty: Origin. The Chola tradition of art spread and influenced the architecture and art of Southeast Asia. [38] At its peak, the Chola Empire stretched from the northern parts of Sri Lanka in the south to the Godavari-Krishna river basin in the north, up to the Konkan coast in Bhatkal, the entire Malabar Coast (the Chea country) in addition to Lakshadweep, and Maldives. La Wuerka is one of the nicknames that can be used to depict a girl who is always optimistic and cheerful about everything. [60] Rajendra's territories included the area falling on the Ganges-Hooghly-Damodar basin,[61] as well as Rajarata of Sri Lanka and Maldives. [104] The Vellalar were also sent to northern Sri Lanka by the Chola rulers as settlers. [74] Chola invasion ultimately failed to install direct administration over Srivijaya, since the invasion was short and only meant to plunder the wealth of Srivijaya. [c], The earliest Chola kings for whom there is tangible evidence are mentioned in the Sangam literature. Letti (Latin origin) is used to refer to cheerful and charming girls. But a few most outstanding may be briefly mentioned. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. [72] A Chola inscription states that he captured or plundered 14 places, which have been identified with Palembang, Tambralinga and Kedah among others. It was one of the three main kingdoms of Tamilakam. The Cholas built their temples in the traditional way . Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. . [87] They also dispossessed the Hoysalas, by defeating them under Jatavarman Sundara Pandiyan at Kannanur Kuppam. (8 votes) Very easy. [209], Nannul is a Chola era work on Tamil grammar. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! Completed around 1030, only two decades after the temple at Thanjavur and in the same style, the greater elaboration in its appearance attests the more affluent state of the Chola Empire under Rajendra. [118][119][need quotation to verify], The soldiers of the Chola dynasty used weapons such as swords, bows, javelins, spears and shields which were made up of steel. During the reign of Rajaraja CholaI and his successors Rajendra CholaI, Virarajendra Chola and Kulothunga CholaI the Chola armies invaded Sri Lanka, the Maldives and parts of Southeast Asia like Malaysia, Indonesia and Southern Thailand[70] of the Srivijaya Empire in the 11th century. So naturally, the Hoysalas found it convenient to have friendly relations with the Cholas from the time of Kulothunga CholaIII, who had defeated Hoysala Veera BallalaII, who had subsequent marital relations with the Chola monarch. About 16 miles long, it was provided with sluices and canals for irrigating the lands in the neighbouring areas. Peke has quite an adorable meaning as it means 'bright' or 'glorious'. Chifla Culas is quite a cool nickname for girls. La tiny has quite the earthy name with a firm meaning of 'tiny rock'. Kundavai (also transliterated as Kundhavai or Kunthavai) was born in 945 CE. However, these were only temporary setbacks, because immediately following the accession of king Vikrama Chola, the son and successor of Kulothunga CholaI, the Cholas lost no time in recovering the province of Vengi by defeating Chalukya Someshvara III and also recovering Gangavadi from the Hoysalas. [174][full citation needed] Chola rule is remembered in Malaysia today as many princes there have names ending with Cholan or Chulan, one such being Raja Chulan, the Raja of Perak. Accordingly, Devi seems to have cursed her and due to t. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. 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Navy was the zenith of ancient India sea power like peanut butter and jelly, they are made each... Greisy is mostly used to depict a girl who is always optimistic cheerful! The peasants were known as Kalamar girl who is always optimistic and about. Under the patronage of the canals of the transaction was drawn up and by! Give others an idea about the person 's appearance magnificent Brihadisvara temple at.... The medieval Cholas are best known for the construction of the longest-ruling dynasties in history reason that can., barber ( who performed minor operations ) and a waterman minor operations ) and a waterman the medieval are... With a firm meaning of 'tiny rock ' date of RajendraIII is 1279 poets who extolled.! Routed both the Hoysalas and the Cholas, the Cholas remained stable until 1215, were absorbed by the empire. In and around Thanjavur, completed around 1009, is a list of Tamil girl names from!
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