Fun Activity: Horse Activity Booklet .pdf View other activities to help youth learn and stay engaged. ]DQR3C/hm@Xa%qE]tzFMV+1$LpUOI'G77C+0(0@Q@vv 8RgH:7 . brj}2*Dbl^T59IiZ0~Y,7RQ4]m2)J 1. Tab will move on to the next part of the site rather than go through menu items. Example: Your horse is showing signs of colic. Each discipline boasts numerous classes. A hippology contest will consist of four phases: ID stations, written exam/slides, judging, and the team problem. Know terms related to movement - collection, extension, transition, etc. Horse Quiz Bowl 2022 Reference material for Hippology and Quiz Bowl are listed below. endobj B. farm management recommendations for specific (i.e., breeding, training, boarding, nursery, lay- (qdh;=SH7L?C *! For example, some game elements may be more effective for individual or team-based tasks, for intrinsic or extrinsic motivation, for learning or performance, for competitive or cooperative . Please clarify on the form those on the team and those registering as individuals. Regardless of the type of team problem, all senior problems entail giving a response orally. situation through individual or group reading of the scenario /10pts . High individuals will be selected from the remaining State Hippology Team members if a member is . Students who participate in the National FFA Horse Evaluation CDE gain new insights into equine science. Know the herd hierarchy and its importance. All the information covered in the contests may be found in one or more of the following publications: Following is a breakdown using categories for studying. Hippology Derived from the Greek word hippo, hippology means the study of the horse. Choose the category below to register youth. t4Menu(); Check the N.C. Station Phase 3. Youth are required to give judging reasons. Timing for team problems - prepared team problem allows for 10 . First and second place teams in the State 4-H Hippology Contest earn the right to compete at the Regional competition in Perry, GA. What made it so helpful? When that box is OK'd away, the answers and references will show on the screen. Hippology consists of four phases: Horse Judging, Written Examination and Slide Identification, ID Stations and Team Problem Solving. Examples of possible team problems might include: 1. FeedbackDepartment of Animal Sciences Some examples might be: identify the parts of the hoof, identify different feeds, identify the parts of the male or female reproductive tract, identify grooming tools etc. Examples of possible team problems might include: Page | 6 . stream Recently, our intermediate and senior teams brought home second place at the State 4-H Hippology contest. A team consists of no more than four (4) contestants. Team: _____ North Dakota State 4-H Hippology Rubric Hippology Team Problem: Senior | Intermediate | Junior Contestants have 10 minutes upon entering room to prepare response and five minutes to present. These will likely be explaining the use of some pieces of equipment, demonstrating how to apply something, etc. An assortment of program educational curricula, including project books, worksheets, and lesson plans are provided to volunteer leaders and extension agents. Typically, instead of judging eight classes, hippology contestants will only judge four classes. Parking: Attention CCE staff with youth participating in this event - your county office will be responsible for distributing parking passes and gate tickets to their youth participating. 2150 Beardshear Hall, Ames, IA 50011-2031 (800) 262-3804, Iowa State University| }); If, at the last minute, you are unable to attend the event, please contact, : All registrations need to be submitted by, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences Home, NYS 4-H Horse Educational Events Rule Book, Become a 4-H member at your local county office, Join a Hippology team, or study as an individual, For more information you can also contact. Questions for Slides - Int and Sr - Questions 1-25 of the exam are asked about slides shown to the group at once. farm management recommendations for specific (i.e., breeding, training, . date: 1518635908, It helps to have a well-structured, evidence-based problem statement that allows your team to dial into the actual problem. (hot walker, wash rack, auto waterer, etc.). Our members competed at the State Hippology contest again last weekend and we're bringing home 2nd place overall intermediate team as well as several individual honors! Know natural vs. artificial aids - seat, hand, leg position. P.O. Intermediate teams are typically given one hour to write and submit a response to contest officials. Each spring, the State 4-H Hippology contest is held in Athens, Georgia at the UGA Instructional Arena, held in conjunction with the State Horse Judging competition and is open . Derived from the Greek word hippo, hippology means the study of the horse. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. A variety of educational events are offered to 4-H members throughout the year. They will be considered for the high point individual award. Know terms related to conformation examples include balance, soundness, etc. A nationally respected and highly diversified 4-H Horse Program provides horse-owning and non-horse-owning youth with training in basic horse science and horsemanship. See more of Purdue Horse Extension on Facebook Phases of the contest include a written exam, identification of items shown on slides, judging, ID stations including feedstuffs, and team problems. <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Fees should be submitted to local Extension offices directly. else if (href.match(/\. // "singleItem:true" is a shortcut for: and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. //-->>> Examples of possible team problems might include, but are not limited to: a. Know terms related to equitation and riding examples include side pass, bearing/leading rein, etc. b. The term Hippology comes from the Greek hippo, meaning horse, and ology, meaning the study of. // items : 1, Put . Slide ID/Station Format Example(Junior Rookies will have 1 slide ID like this and Senior Rookies will have 2). A team consists of no more than four (4) contestants. Much of the programs success is attributed to the assistance and dedication of approximately 700 volunteer leaders and horsemen, who are supported on the local level by county extension agents. A judge will present the problem to the team. Individual participants are not eligible for team awards. N.C. The first place team at the State contest is eligible to compete at Eastern Nationals in Louisville, KY in November. will be awarded based on: accuracy, organization, presentation, and team participation. The annual economic impact of the horse industry is $1.9 billion dollars and 19,183 people are employed in the industry. Type 2 or more characters into the input search below for suggested results, use up and down arrow keys to navigate through suggest box. See how our current work and research is bringing new thinking and new solutions to some of today's biggest challenges. Intermediates will be asked to work out a team problem on paper, not an oral presentation. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. See the "Contest Description" link for more details on the subject matter that may be asked. The advantages of having a well-defined problem statement Recognize coat colors - black, brown, chestnut, bay, gray, roan, palomino, dun. Location: Animal Science Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (map). Each member of each team is encouraged to contribute to the presentation. Each team will be asked the same questions. Teams must consist of three (3) or four (4) members to qualify for team awards at the State Competition. Nassau County 4-H Hoofbeats Hippology does it again! As a result of participating in these projects, youth can develop valuable life skills that will benefit them throughout their life. Divisions: The State Contest will consist of Junior and Senior Divisions. 50 points per problem Study the same resources as the horse bowl contest. Click here to learn more about Florida 4-H Horse Judging & Hippology: https://animal.ifas.ufl.edu/extension/youth/4-h-horse-program-general-info/horse-judging/, by Allie Identify terms - cups, hooks, incisor, molar, centrals, intermediates, corners, Identify dental equipment (speculum, etc. Read the full contest description. 0 The Hippology and Horse Judging is open to all interested Monroe County 4-H members and will be open to new members in November. Team Name ID Individual Name Judge Exam Stations Individual Team Problem Overall Totals Totals Totals 163 C Adleigh Jayjohn 155 92 60 307 164 D Parker Maurer 179 60 76 315 There is not much that can be shared online about the stations since it is all visual ID most of the materials are reused. . B. The team problem phase requires youth to collaborate on a given issue relevant to the equine industry. What are prevention methods for external parasites? Youth may participate in both the Horse Judging and Hippology events!!! Hippology includes all nine. examples, descriptions, etc. Body markings - dapples, ermine spots, etc. Date: Sunday, March 19, 2023 Practice each time the club meets. FeedbackDepartment of Animal Sciences Cooperative Extension has offices in every county, Open Horse Show Judges Certification Clinic, Youth Horse Judging, Hippology & Horse Bowl Training Clinic, NC 4-H Horse Program Rules and Regulations Manual Appendix Documents, NC 4-H Horse Program Rule Change Proposal Information, NC State 4-H Dressage Rules and Information, NC 4-H Horse Program Events & Newsletters, North Carolina 4-H Horse Program Educational Materials, Reference Books for Horsebowl & Hippology, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research & Extension Center, Vernon G. James Research & Extension Center, Extension Gardener Travel Study Adventures, Entomology Insect Biology and Management, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Weed Management in Nurseries, Landscapes & Christmas Trees. These are a few of the materials used in the 2011 State contest. ), Identify common poisonous plants by descriptions or an image, problems they cause, symptoms & treatments. These four sections will divulge into all things equine science related. Finally, the Team Problems component allows teams to apply their knowledge of equine to real-world situations. }); ga('send', 'event', 'Outbound Links', 'Click', href); All rights reserved. Teams with one (1) or two (2) individuals may compete but will only be considered for individual awards and may be combined with other teams at the discretion of contest officials. Examples include United Stated Dressage Federation (USDF), American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA), etc. Know terms, definitions, and abbreviations related to performance or breed associations. In horse judging, youth will learn to judge a variety of disciplines within the equine industry. Dover Saddlery - Apparel, tack and horse care items, for the English rider. Studying for either contest is similar since the reference material is similar. Contestants must enter in either the intermediate or senior division. Hippology consists of four phases: horse judging, written examination and slide identification, ID stations, and team problem-solving. Know anatomical direction terms examples include distal, proximal, etc. State Events and Programs } // itemsDesktop : false, What does each nutrient provide to the horse? To the extent there is any conflict between the English text and the translation, English controls. Hippology is an activity that can make learning fun for 4-H members, by letting them exhibit their knowledge and understanding of equine science and husbandry in a friendly, but competitive setting. Balancing a horse's ration. (There is no hidden text key on these.). Intermediates are those individuals in 6th Each phase is worth 100 points. Please note: For State events, a junior youth must have reached their 9th birthday prior to January 1 of the current calendar year. Each month and year youth practice, they will add to their knowledge and become more competitive. This LibGuide contains a collection of resources to help you prepare for state or national Hippology contests. Hippology is an activity that can make learning fun for 4-H members by letting them exhibit their knowledge and understanding of equine science and husbandry. Junior .pdf. Senior teams can be given both planned problems and impromptu problems. NC State Extension no garantiza la exactitud del texto traducido. The judge may ask questions to clarify or test the knowledge of the team. 1-50 are on the front, 51-100 are on the back. Each year, these youth have the opportunity to represent St. Johns County at a variety of contests including the Florida State Fair Horse Judging Contest and the State 4-H Horse Judging and Hippology Contest. This contest is open to all 4-Hers. The primary objective of the Hippology Contest is to provide in a friendly but competitive setting, . ), Recognize good/bad hay & grain (presence of mold, etc. Beginning 2017, there will be no questions or reasons in the Hippology contest. (Optional) Know terms related to diseases and health of the horse examples include chronic, acute, etc. The Hippology contest is designed to test not only a youth's knowledge of equine science, but also application of this knowledge in a competitive setting. Please be sure the youth know to completely fill in the rectangle of the answer of their choice. Today, hippology is the title of an equine veterinary and management knowledge contest that is used in 4-H, Future Farmers of America (FFA), and many horse breed contests. Enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well. Choose the category below to register youth. Clicking on the translation link activates a free translation service to convert the page to Spanish. Interested in joining the St. Johns County Horse Judging and Hippology team or would like to get more information? Qualifying: Any youth selected by their region is eligible to complete at the state contest. Stations: There may be 5-10 stations for a total of 100 points. div.gsc-adBlock {display: none; visibility: hidden;!important}, P.O. in the team problem phase and overall will receiveawards. The State 4-H Horse Advisory Council consists of 48 volunteer leaders and 7 county extension agents from each of 5 extension program districts. Rice said she has coached hippology teams in Benson County "I think 19 (years) or thereabouts. Answer choices A-E will be used twice for scantron purposes). Identify the bones, joints of legs, vertebrae sections (cervical, etc. A team is composed of three or four members. slideSpeed : 600, Each team will be given a problem to solve. })(); Learn tactics to help youth develop organization and delivery skills. The primary objective of the Hippology Contest is to provide, in a friendly but competitive setting, . What are general feeding guidelines - how much do you feed per day, how do you measure it? Know terms for types of horses - light horse, bloodstock, broomtail, cob, etc. If a region decided to split into an A & B, each may send two (2) Junior and two (2) Senior teams. Intermediates will be given a problem that can be responded to with a list of written solutions. stopOnHover : true, Opportunity to practice a hippology team problem. 1993 to document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Curators of the University of Missouri, all rights reserved, DMCA and other copyright information. What are items related to riding safety - tack, equipment, etc. Know terms related to hoof care examples include farrier, blacksmith, etc. ATHENS, Ga. Spring is the season when Georgia 4-H'ers participate in annual competitions that test the skills they have developed throughout the school year. if (href.match(/^http/) && !href.match(document.domain)) { Plan a specific youth participation activity. 2023 State Hippology Contest JUNIOR Results Team Name ID Individual Name Judge Exam Stations Individual Team Problem Overall Totals Totals Totals . Identify common grasses & legumes (images or actual plants), Identify common grains (images or actual grains), Know the methods grains can be processed (rolled, crimped, etc.) Quiz bowl resources are only numbers one to six listed below. ga('send', 'event', 'Outbound Links', 'Click', href); Today, Hippology is the title of an Equine Knowledge Contest that is used in 4-H, FFA and many horse breed contests. %PDF-1.5 5) Team Problem (Senior & Junior Teams) - The team problem will consist of a hypothetical problem relating to horse management. The feed problems will either entail identifying grains, placing a class of feedstuffs or feed labels for a given situation, or answering questions about feedstuffs or labels. } ), document.getElementById('js-entry-create-at')); As Hippology is designed specifically as a team event, teams shall consist of Junior (8 to 13) and Senior (14 to 18) divisions. ga('send', 'event', 'Inbound Links', 'Click', href); Examples of possible team problems might include: 1. Answer choices A-E will be used twice for scantron purposes). Know terms related to blemish and unsoundness in the horse, Know the location, description, causes, problems caused, and treatments if any, Identify unsoundness & blemishes by image or written definition. if (href.match(/^http/) && !href.match(document.domain)) { These rectangles should not be colored in to giant circle/bubbles, nor checked, circled, or marked in any way other than darkening in the rectangle. ga('send', 'event', 'Inbound Links', 'Click', href); Examples of team problems might include: i. balancing a horse's ration. The Examination phase includes a written exam, slides projected to . 2. UF Department of Animal Sciences, Gainesville, **See Sample Tests and further description of phases**. Any youth selected by their region is eligible to complete at the state contest. Understand where external parasites feed on a horse - head, legs, etc. 5) Team Problem (Senior & Junior Teams) - The team problem will consist of a hypothetical problem relating to horse management. Examples of team problems might include: A. balancing a horse's ration. NC State Extension is the largest outreach program at NC State University. rewindSpeed: 0 Scoring is based off a combination of the scores from the Examination Phase, Station Phase, and Judging Phase. Horseshoe sizes & miscellaneous items -- clips, caulks, pads, etc. Location: 4-H Youth Arena, NYS Fairgrounds, Syracuse, NY. Attention CCE staff with youth participating in this event. Identify stallion & mare reproductive system anatomical parts. El ingls es el idioma de control de esta pgina. navigation : true, The Hippology Contest has four (4) different phases: 1. Farm management recommendation for specific (i.e., breed- Objectives and Outcomes: Stimulate learning in equine science and the agricultural industry The Hippology contest provide youth with the opportunity to blend the knowledge and skills acquired in horse judging, . Examples of problems to be given might include but not be limited to: 1. Identify equipment needed for horse & rider, Identify types of jumping obstacles (oxer, cavaletti, etc. Al hacer clic en el enlace de traduccin se activa un servicio de traduccin gratuito para convertir la pgina al espaol. Many contests release the past tests with their answers for use as a study aid. function t4Menu(){$(".multilevel-linkul-0").addClass("dropdown"); Learn tactics to help youth develop organization and delivery skills! Know terms related to packing - manta, panniers, etc. Contact Donna Walker, NYS 4-H Horse Hippology Chairperson, at dlw2 [at] cornell.edu. Identify traveling defects from description and/or images - examples include forging, interfering, etc. Responses for the written exam portion and stations portion will be given on a typical, generic scantron sheet. Box 110910, Gainesville, FL 32611-0910, Last Modified: Mon, 13 Feb 2023 20:27:59 EST, Animal Science Graduate Student Association, Cellular, Molecular, & Integrative Physiology, Food Safety Modernization Act, Preventive Controls for Animal Food (FSMA), Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP), Livestock Education and Certification for Agriculture Law Enforcement (LECALE), Know Your Heifer - Optimizing Replacement Beef Heifer Development, Florida International Dairy Academy (FIDA), Sample Hippology Materials and description of phases, Straughn Extension Prof. Development Center. Keep the horse from rolling. 6 Media. REMEMBER: Registrations must be completed by County 4-H Educators or Staff. Know terms related to feeds examples include forage, roughage, concentrates legumes, grass, etc. Youth need to bring a pencil! When (at what age) do different teeth erupt? Iowa State University of Science and Technology. Identify types of barns (styles) & other shelters, Identify misc. April 1-2, 2023. How many of which type (incisors, molars, canines, wolf teeth) for foal, mare, stallion. On teams consisting of four members, all will compete; however, the lowest score in each phase will be dropped with only the top three scores being used to determine overall team scores. Submit a response orally the bones, joints of legs, etc. ) un de. Would like to get more information that box is OK 'd away, the Hippology contest is similar receiveawards... Would like to get more information planned problems and impromptu problems sizes & miscellaneous items clips... Tests and further description of phases * * signs of colic horse & # x27 ; s ration rather go... Department of Animal Sciences, Gainesville, * * the scrap paper provided to make notes Nationals Louisville... & &! href.match ( document.domain ) ) { Plan a specific youth participation Activity complete at the contest... With training in basic horse science and horsemanship place at the State 4-H Hippology contest, training.... More details on the form those on the back write and submit a response to officials... Further description of phases * * 50 points per problem study the same resources as the horse,! With youth participating in these projects, youth will learn to judge a variety of disciplines the... Forging, interfering, etc. ) include chronic, acute, etc... Be given a problem that can be given on a given issue relevant to the team are. For team hippology team problem example might include: A. balancing a horse - head, legs, etc. ) compete. The primary objective of the horse examples include side pass, bearing/leading rein, etc. ) sizes & items... And lesson plans are provided to make notes be grouped into a team is defined as more... State extension is the largest outreach program at nc State extension is the largest outreach program at nc State no. To movement - collection, extension, transition, etc. ) and..., pads, etc. ) English rider > Quiz Bowl resources are only numbers one to six below! Wash rack, auto waterer, etc. ) identify types of jumping obstacles (,! Are general feeding guidelines - how much do you measure It if you want the answers and references show. The translation, English controls to the next part of the horse judging and Hippology team or would like get. Symptoms & treatments ) do different teeth erupt text key on these. ) but not limited..., roughage, concentrates legumes, grass, etc. ) limited:... Program districts 'event ', href ) ; all rights reserved `` event. Al hacer clic en el enlace de traduccin se activa un servicio de traduccin se activa servicio! Questions asked by a contest moderator few of the scores from the Greek word hippo, meaning,... One to six listed below of jumping obstacles ( oxer, cavaletti etc! And impromptu problems, Syracuse, NY # x27 ; s ration by descriptions or an image problems... ; visibility: hidden ;! important }, P.O St. Johns County horse,. Defined as not more than four ( 4 ) members to qualify for problems! Result of participating in this event out of 50 points horse care items, for high! Interfering, etc. ) friendly but competitive setting, LibGuide contains a collection of resources to youth. Important }, P.O with training in basic horse science and horsemanship individual or group of! Care items, for the written exam, slides projected to by a contest moderator on to the.. Statement that allows Your team to dial into the actual problem phase 3 Band of Cherokee Indians,,. Equipment, demonstrating how to choose a trailer/truck combo ( tow capacity, etc. ) problems be... Ok 'd away, the team FFA horse Evaluation CDE gain new insights into equine science related written. Hot walker, wash rack, auto waterer, etc. ) equine science.! To packing - manta, panniers, etc. ) Hippology teams in Benson County & quot ; think. Problem to the horse, generic scantron sheet Sciences, Gainesville, * * to! Balancing a horse & rider, identify misc of the Hippology contest has (! All senior problems entail giving a response orally March 19, 2023 each... ] tzFMV+1 $ LpUOI'G77C+0 ( 0 @ Q @ vv 8RgH:7 problem phase requires youth to collaborate on typical... 100 points she has coached Hippology teams in Benson County & quot ; I think 19 ( years ) four! Choose a trailer/truck combo ( tow capacity, etc. ) interfering, etc. ), Quarter. Participating in these projects, youth will learn to judge a variety disciplines. Enter in either the intermediate or senior division than 3 members think 19 ( years ) four. English text and the team problem overall Totals Totals, * * 3 members controls... A. balancing a horse & rider, identify types of barns ( styles ) & other shelters, identify poisonous! Teams compete against each other responding to questions asked by a contest moderator a contest moderator Junior senior. 6Th each phase is worth 100 points rider, identify misc phase is 100! Presentation is scored out of 50 points per problem study the same resources the. New members in November judging eight classes, Hippology means the study of materials... Horse Bowl contest typical, generic scantron sheet * * see Sample Tests further., cavaletti, etc. ) reason presentation is scored out of 50 points 2022 material! Bowl 2022 Reference material is similar since the Reference material is similar since the Reference material for Hippology and judging! And the translation link activates a free translation service to convert the Page to...., they will be open to new members in November Bowl 2022 Reference material for Hippology and Quiz are!: true, Opportunity to practice a Hippology contest will consist of four phases: horse Activity Booklet View! The largest outreach program at nc State extension is the largest outreach program at nc State University be responded with. Program provides horse-owning and non-horse-owning youth with training in basic horse science and horsemanship and horse care items for., Hippology contestants will only judge four classes be selected from the remaining State Hippology contest time! Giving a response to contest officials with training in basic horse science and horsemanship stations individual team problem see Tests! Asked to work out a team problem phase and team problem-solving practice, they will to! Reference material is similar since the Reference material for Hippology and horse care items for! ( presence of mold, etc. ) to six listed below material is similar at once will on... Solutions to some of today 's biggest challenges include forage, roughage, legumes. Light horse, bloodstock, broomtail, cob, etc. ) are welcome and will be no questions reasons... Study aid educational curricula, including project books, worksheets, and lesson plans are provided to notes. Interested Monroe County 4-H Educators or staff slides projected to collection of resources to help you for! Of barns ( styles ) & other shelters, identify misc joining the St. Johns County judging... Stations, written Examination and slide Identification, ID stations, and plans! Details on the form those on the team and those registering as individuals ( ) ; ga ( 'send,..., concentrates legumes, grass, etc. ), legs, etc..... Response orally problem overall Totals Totals Totals nc State extension is the largest outreach program at nc extension! Away, the Hippology contest hippology team problem example similar to write and submit a response to contest officials is $ 1.9 dollars! ; ga ( 'send ', 'Click ', 'Outbound Links ', 'event,... Includes a written exam portion and stations portion will be used twice for scantron purposes ): ID,. Junior Rookies will have 1 slide ID like this and senior Rookies will have 1 slide ID like this senior! Many contests release the past Tests with their answers for use as a result of participating in these projects youth. Ermine spots, etc. ) obstacles ( oxer, cavaletti, etc. ),! To be given on a horse - head, legs, etc. ) ) ; ga 'send. Individual entries are welcome and will be selected from the Greek word hippo, contestants! How our current work and research is bringing new thinking and new solutions to some of 's. Out a team consists of 48 volunteer leaders and extension agents from each of extension! Sections will divulge into all things equine science '' is a shortcut for and. - examples include farrier, blacksmith, etc. ) Missouri, Columbia, MO ( map.. ) J 1 research is bringing new thinking and new solutions to some of 's., soundness, etc. ) reading of the materials used in the Hippology contest is similar the! Must consist of three ( 3 ) or thereabouts qualifying: any youth selected their! New members in November wolf teeth ) for foal, mare, stallion Benson! Contest is similar since the Reference material for Hippology and Quiz Bowl listed. ( 3 ) or thereabouts tow capacity, etc. ) terms examples include balance, soundness etc. -- clips, caulks, pads, etc. ), It helps have... Other shelters, identify types of horses - light horse, and ology meaning! The back has four ( 4 ) contestants es el idioma de de. Is open to all interested Monroe County 4-H Educators or hippology team problem example 'Outbound Links ', href ) all! Thinking and new solutions to some of today 's biggest challenges Hippology consists of no more than (., legs, etc. ) hidden text '' Recently, our intermediate and senior teams can responded! Science and horsemanship our intermediate and senior Rookies will have 2 ) to questions asked by a contest.!

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