vietnam wounded by namevietnam wounded by name

A few years after the dedication, the issue of geographic criteria was expanded by DoD to include people who had been killed outside of the war zone while on or in support of direct combat missions. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., lists more than 58,300 names of members of the U.S. armed forces who were killed or went missing in action. The essence of the Wall is the names and the reaction of the visitor to seeing his or her reflection in this sea of remembrance. Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010: see the "National Cemeteries and Beneficiaries" section below. And. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. Accurate assessments of PAVN/VC losses, he wrote, were 'largely impossible due to lack of disclosure by the Vietnamese government, terrain, destruction of remains by firepower, and [inability] to confirm artillery and aerial kills.' If a person died or went missing in those areas, DoD considered that individual to be a combat zone casualty and eligible for inclusion on the Wall. [53][54] A separate study was carried out by RAND Corporation employee Terry Rambo, who conducted interviews in 1970 on reported Korean atrocities in ARVN/civilian areas. The mission of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) is to honor and preserve the legacy of service and educate all generations about the impact of the Vietnam War. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. has the names listed in chronological order by date of loss. Her areas of interest include the Vietnam War and World Wars I and II, with a focus on Great Britain, Germany and Eastern Europe. [19] Rummel's mid-level estimate includes 17,000 South Vietnamese civil servants killed by PAVN/VC. The government of Vietnam says that 4 million of its citizens were exposed to Agent Orange, and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it; these figures include the children of people who were exposed. Inscribed on the black granite walls are the names of more than 58,000 men and women who gave their lives or remain missing. Per war: 191,605 deaths in the First Indochina War, 849,018 deaths in the Second Indochina War (Vietnam War), and 105,627 deaths in the Third Indochina War. This is the genius of Mayas design, said Scruggs. By nearly every metric, the Vietnam War was, in the common sense of the word, a war. Thus, there were 211,455 killed and wounded, or one in every 10 Americans who served in Vietnam. [49] The Second Marine Brigade perpetrated the Phong Nh and Phong Nht massacre on 12 February 1968. [62] Across all three wars including the First Indochina War and the Third Indochina War there was a total of 1,146,250 PAVN/VC confirmed military deaths, included 939,460 with bodies recovered and 207,000 with the bodies unfound. Vietnam War Casualties- Main Alphabetical Index www.VirtualWall.org Find A Name Information Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. The wide disparity among the estimates cited below is partially explained by the different time periods of the Vietnam War covered by the studies and whether casualties in Cambodia and Laos were included in the estimates. These numbers are not official statistics and are for informational purposes only. U.S. Navy action reports and war diaries for the Vietnam conflict are in the custody of the Naval History and Heritage Command. A mass exodus in 1975 of people loyal to the South Vietnamese cause was followed by another wave in 1978 of boat people, refugees fleeing the economic restructuring imposed by the communist regime. He did so after a chance encounter at a VVMF event that brings a smaller replica of The Wall to communities across America. These estimates probably include deaths of Vietnamese soldiers in Laos and Cambodia, but do not include deaths of South Vietnamese and allied soldiers which would add nearly 300,000 for a grand total of 3.4 million military and civilian dead. [15][16][17] Walter Mead estimates that approximately 365,000 Vietnamese civilians to have died as a result of the war during the period of American involvement. The officially-reported numbers and categories below cover American Vietnam War deaths by age group, branch of service, service component, type of death, reason for death, race, religion, sex, state/protectorate and deaths by war year (including post-war). Among other countries that fought for South Vietnam on a smaller scale, South Korea suffered more than 4,000 dead, Thailand about 350, Australia more than 500, and New Zealand some three dozen. The study came up with a most likely Vietnamese death toll of 882,000, which included 655,000 adult males (above 15 years of age), 143,000 adult females, and 84,000 children. [1] CNN's Victor Blackwell has more on the latest. From refugee camps in Southeast Asia, the great majority of boat people were resettled in more developed countries. This tank was an upgrade, but it still had flaws. [36][37][38][39] The My Lai Massacre was initially written off as an operational success and covered up. When he later read the official tally of dead, he found that it listed them as 130 VC killed. The National Archives has custody of a wide assortment of both textual documents and electronic records related to the Vietnam conflict. The number of these "boat people" leaving Vietnam and arriving safely in another country totalled almost 800,000 between 1975 and 1995. The personnel diaries include lists of officers in addition to the enlisted personnel. [45], Air force captain, Brian Wilson, who carried out bomb-damage assessments in free-fire zones throughout the delta, saw the results firsthand. It specified the geographic areas of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and surrounding coastal areas as combat zones. There is now a face for every name inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., thanks to volunteer researchers. No estimate given for deaths caused by Viet Cong/North Vietnam (195475). [21] During the peak war years, another scholar Guenter Lewy attributed almost a third of civilian deaths to the VC. The records of the Vietnam-Era Military Personnel Records are held by the U.S. Department of Defense. The National Archives and Records Administration prepared these Vietnam War casualty lists by creating extracts from the military casualty data files in the Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (Record Group 330). Estimates of the total number of deaths in the Vietnam War vary widely. But it was still missing this until now. When the Wall was dedicated in 1982, there were 57,939 names inscribed. The killed in action figure comes from "Special Subject 4: The Work of Locating and Recovering the Remains of Martyrs From Now Until 2020 And Later Years," downloaded from the Vietnamese government website datafile on 1 December 2017. The Wall That Heals has a large-screen TV and slideshow, Hoehn said. [55] Widespread reports of deliberate mass killings by Korean forces alleged that they were the result of systemic, deliberate policies to massacre civilians, with murders running into the hundreds. [70], RJ Rummel estimates 1,011,000 PAVN/VC combatant deaths. By 1969 more than 500,000 U.S. military personnel were stationed in Vietnam. 2040 Broadway Street The list of names goes down panel 1 East, then to the right to line 1 of panel 2 East. Two other cleanup sites being reviewed by the United States and Vietnam are Bin Ha Air Base, in the southern province of ng Naia 'hotspot' for dioxinand Ph Ct Air Base in Bnh nh Province, according to U.S. The American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress sponsors the Veterans History Project, which includes detailed first-hand accounts of war experiences, including those of Vietnam veterans. They seem honored to be putting the names on the Wall.. [65], According to the Vietnamese government's official history, the PAVN suffered over 100,000 casualties during the 1972 Easter Offensive, including 40,000 killed. We are hoping for better photos of many of them.. In order to have your name on the Wall, you had to have died within the war zone, explained Doubek. [57], The ARVN suffered 254,256 recorded combat deaths between 1960 and 1974, with the highest number of recorded deaths being in 1972, with 39,587 combat deaths. However, there have been no such cases. The United States has spent over $65 million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations. The Wall in Washington, DC has the names listed in the order of the date of death or when the person became missing. The U.S. military reported 58,220 American casualties. We were tickled to death," Raymond Klug told Milkovits. (The estimates for 195564 are much higher than other estimates). Once additions are approved by DoD, VVMF receives the list of approved names, coordinates the inscribing and absorbs the costs. I am proud of my work with this project and will never forget this time in my life.. The United States entered Vietnam with the principal purpose of preventing a communist takeover of the region. Pentagon statistics listed 39,000 and 61,000 PRG/DRV dead for the same time period.". Kennedys expansion stemmed in part from Cold War-era fears about the domino theory: if communism took hold in Vietnam, it would topple democracies throughout the whole of Southeast Asia, it was thought. In some instances, names needed to be shuffled in order to fit on a line. Ambassador to Vietnam David Shear. Others think it is just another tourist stop until they feel the haunting power of this unique work of remembrance. A diamond symbol signifies that the service members death was confirmed. from Johns Hopkins and his MA and Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Australia deployed over 60,000 servicemen and women to the conflict in Vietnam between 1962 and 1975; Australians served between 1962 and 1973, and again for a brief period in 1975. Vietnam War, (195475), a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. Congress authorized troop deployment in Vietnam, but, because it did not issue a declaration of war on North Vietnam or the Viet Cong, the Vietnam War is, technically speaking, not considered a war in the United States. VVMF receives numerous requests each year from individuals who wish to have particular names added to the Memorial. Locate the line on which the name is inscribed. They also assert that the U.S. overall suffered fewer casualties than its opponents. Da Nang was the primary storage site of the chemical. [77] Additionally, according to the U.S. military, they also lost up to 101,511 personnel as defectors due to the Chieu Hoi program,[78] but one analyst speculates that less than 25% of those were genuine. The panels are numbered beginning from the center out toward the ends of each wall. The . [93][94] With the draft increasing due to the troop buildup in South Vietnam, the military significantly lowered its admission standards. I asked if he wanted to see his picture, Reckinger said. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", "Association between Agent Orange and birth defects: systematic review and meta-analysis", "The History, Toxicity and Adverse Human Health and Environmental Effects Related to the Use of Agent Orange", http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/POLS6016_65225, Story of Tiger Force atrocities had to be told, "On War extra Vietnam's massacre survivors", Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda, "Anatomy of US and South Korean Massacres in the Vietnamese Year of the Monkey, 1968 | Japan Focus", "VIETNAM KILLINGS LAID TO KOREANS (Published 1970)", "The 'forgotten' My Lai: South Korea's Vietnam War massacres", "Citizens' court to investigate Vietnam War atrocities committed by South Korean troops", "Chuyn 4 CNG TC TM KIM, QUY TP HI CT LIT S T NAY N NM 2020 V NHNG NM TIP THEO, datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Qun%20l%20ch%20o/Chuyn%20%204.doc", "Lost Souls: The Search for Vietnam's 300,000 or More MIAs", 300.000 lit s cha xc nh danh tnh l ni trn tr ln, "North Vietnamese Army's 1972 Eastertide Offensive", i tng V Nguyn Gip vi cng tc hu cn qun i, "2021 NAME ADDITIONS AND STATUS CHANGES ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL", "US Military Operations: Casualty Breakdown", "Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Unaccounted For)", "Capture Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Accounted For Identified Since 1973)", "Vietnam-era unaccounted for statistical report", "Vietnam Prisoners of War Escapes and Attempts", http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/vietnam/reports/pmsea_escapee.pdf, "Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics", "Learning from America's Wars, Past and Present U.S. Battlefield Medicine Has Come a Long Way, from Antietam to Iraq", "African-Americans In Combat | History Detectives | PBS", "Vietnam War Bomb Explodes Killing Four Children", Vietnam: Report Details Unexploded Ordnance, "Vietnam War Bombs Still Killing People 40 Years Later", "U.S. in first effort to clean up Agent Orange in Vietnam", "U.S. starts its first Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam", "After the Nightmare: The Population of Cambodia", "KOREA military army official statistics, AUG 28, 2005", "Australian servicemen listed as missing in action in Vietnam", https://books.google.com/books?id=qh5lffww-KsC&lpg=PA53&dq=the%20encyclopedia%20of%20the%20vietnam%20war%20page%2064&pg=PA176&output=embed, "POW Remembers McCain and Tapping Through Walls in Hanoi Prison", "New Zealand Rolls Of Honour By Conflict", "Overview of the war in Vietnam | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War", "America Wasn't the only Foreign Power in the Vietnam War", "Vietnam Reds to hold 17 From Taiwan as Spies", "Nhng chuyn gia qun s Lin X trong khng chin chng M", Vietnamese Casualties During the American war, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_War_casualties&oldid=1150336025, includes an estimated 50,000/65,000/70,000 civilians killed by U.S/SVN bombing/shelling, includes 360,000/391,000/720,000 civilians, 25,000/50,000/75,000 killed in North Vietnam, 106,000/164,000/227,000 killed in South Vietnam. For this figure, Guenter Lewy assumes that one-third of the reported enemy killed may have been civilians, concluding that the actual number of deaths of the VC and PAVN military forces was probably closer to 444,000. The nation's latest mass shooting happened in Dadeville, Alabama . Another challenge was ensuring the accuracy of the names. [73][74], Historian Christian Appy states "search and destroy was the principal tactic; and the enemy body count was the primary measure of progress" in the US strategy of attrition. [98], Unexploded ordnance continue to detonate and kill people today. "[56] Another Marine commander, Gen. Robert E. Cushman Jr., added, "we had a big problem with atrocities attributed to them, which I sent on down to Saigon. Over the following years, additions to the list have brought the total past 58,200. The last 18 names listed on the bottom of Panel 1, West, also at the apex, are from May 15, 1975. Encounter Books, December 2022. Harper Perennial; September 1991. Vietnam War, 1961-1975. Some photos that have been submitted are obituary photos, high school yearbook photos or Polaroids from Vietnam.. newsletter for the best of the past, delivered every Monday and Thursday. [7], R. J. Rummel, a libertarian anti-communist political scientist, had a mid-range estimate in 1997 that the total deaths due to the Vietnam War totaled 2,450,000 from 195475. Casualties fluctuated considerably from year to year, but a degree of accuracy can be inferred from the fact that 500,000 was 59 percent of the 849,018 total and that 59 percent of the war's days had passed by the time of Fallaci's conversation with Giap. Inscribed dots in the margins of every other panel mark every 10 lines to aid in counting. The process of letter of credit import payment methods. Your donation to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund will help expand our mission to honor, educate and heal. American soldiers and Vietnamese refugees returning to the town of Hue, in Vietnam. Vietnam War Casualties, MIA and POWs. This series contains records of U.S. military officers and soldiers who died as a result of either hostile or non-hostile occurrence or who were missing in action or prisoners of war in the Southeast Asian combat area during the Vietnam War, including casualties that occurred in Cambodia, China, Laos, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and Thailand. Hine, for example, was able to reconnect a son with his father. [20] About 130 American and 16,000 South Vietnamese POWs died in captivity. Nick Turse, in his 2013 book, Kill Anything that Moves, argues that a relentless drive toward higher body counts, a widespread use of free-fire zones, rules of engagement where civilians who ran from soldiers or helicopters could be viewed as VC, and a widespread disdain for Vietnamese civilians led to massive civilian casualties and endemic war crimes inflicted by U.S. Political turbulence there and two alleged North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. naval vessels spurred Johnson to demand the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964. Defense Department officials believed that these body count figures need to be deflated by 30 percent. "[56] Investigations by Korean civic groups have alleged that at least 9,000 civilians were massacred by ROK forces. Ronald H. Spector is Professor of History and International Affairs in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. Compounding these difficulties was the issue that many casualties, particularly from the Air Force, were not always straightforward in terms of locale. "We had no qualms. (At least 100 names on the memorial are those of servicemen who were actually Canadian citizens.) Tensions escalated into armed conflict between the two sides, and in 1961 U.S. President John F. Kennedy chose to expand the military aid program. Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Moyar, Mark. [4] One study estimated that American commanders exaggerated body counts by 100 percent. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Wall of Faces gallery, an initiative of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, is now finally complete after more than two decades of research, the VVMF has announced. 1:50. Omissions? U.S. Army Personnel and Dependent Casualties, 1961-1981 85% of the records in this database are related to the Vietnam Conflict. Several hundred such designation changes have been made since the Wall was built in 1982. The decades-long Wall of Faces project, meant to humanize the names on the iconic Vietnam War memorial, is now complete. [62], According to American writer Joseph Babcock, the Vietnamese government estimated 300,000 PAVN/VC missing-in-action (MIA) in 2019, but that the real number of MIA is widely believed to be closer to 500,000 people, whose bodies were either never found or buried anonymously and never identified. 31, 1973 See image 154; Register of Vietnam War casualties from Kentucky; Directory of United States prisoners of war and missing in action as a result of the Vietnam War Kinston, North Carolina : Last Firebase Veterans Archive Project . [48] In December 1966, the Blue Dragon Brigade reportedly perpetrated the Bnh Ha massacre. [62] According to the Vice Minister Nguyn B Hoan, in 2022, nearly 200,000 PAVN/VC were still MIA (whose bodies were have not been found), and 300,000 whose bodies have been found, but buried anonymously and never identified. Two people were killed and four others were wounded after gunfire erupted at Chickasaw Park in Louisville on Saturday night, authorities said. And they are so respectful when they do the engraving. The vision of VVMF is to ensure a society in which all who have served and sacrificed in our nation's Armed Forces are properly honored and receive the recognition they justly deserve. A 1975 US Senate subcommittee estimated around 1.4 million civilian casualties in South Vietnam because of the war, including 415,000 deaths. Textual documents relating to the Vietnam conflict are spread across several record groups (RGs). [25][30], 18.2 million gallons of Agent Orange, some of which was contaminated with Dioxin, was sprayed by the U.S. military over more than 10% of Southern Vietnam[31] as part of the U.S. herbicidal warfare program Operation Ranch Hand during the Vietnam War, from 1961 to 1971. To learn about us and how you can help maintain this site. Rummel does not give a medium or high estimate. Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. You can also visit the mobile exhibit. [75], The PAVN/VC forces suffered around 600,000 wounded during the war,[76] and prior to the 1975 spring offensive, lost at least 26,880 soldiers taken prisoner - being released after the 1973 Peace Accords. The National Archives and Records Administration prepared theseVietnam War casualty lists by creating extracts from the military casualty data files in the Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (Record Group 330). If a service member were to return alive, a circlethe symbol of lifewould be inscribed around the plus sign. The chronological order allows veterans who were in a battle to see their friends forever united on the Wall, he explained. She has written numerous military history books, articles and book reviews and is also an award-winning author. Lins vision prevailed. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. The question of who won the Vietnam War has been a subject of debate, and the answer depends on the definition of victory. Please Note: These records have not been processed and almost all are still classified. Although the records may not be complete, the U.S. National Archives shows that 58,220 U.S. soldiers perished, and categorized the deaths as follows. In honor of the men and women of the armed forces of the United States who served in the Vietnam War. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial stands as a symbol of America's honor and recognition of the men and women who served and sacrificed their lives in the Vietnam War. Colleen Pontes, whose father Kevin Joyce was added in 2003, remembered the rush of emotions she felt as she and her brother watched their dads name being inscribed in the granite. The last 18 names listed on the bottom of Panel 1, West, also at the apex, are from May 15, 1975. The names of those who gave their lives and of those who remain missing are inscribed in the order they were taken from us. Vietnam War, Awards and Decorations of Honor, 1965-1972. The names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, better known as the Wall, will no longer stand alone. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [26], RJ Rummel estimated that American forces killed around 5,500 people in democide between 1960 and 1972, from a range of between 4,000 and 10,000. I went through the whole list of names eight times, because I was concerned about the correct formatting, remembered Doubek. The United States had provided funding, armaments, and training to South Vietnams government and military since Vietnams partition into the communist North and the democratic South in 1954. Johnson raised the number of South Vietnam deployments to 23,000 U.S. soldiers by the end of his first year in office. Search and destroy was a term to describe operations aimed at flushing the Viet Cong out of hiding, while body count was the measuring stick for operation success and this resulted in exaggeration and listing civilian deaths as enemy KIA. On the other end of that phone call was an former Air Force officer who had served in Vietnam. Washington Navy Yard [61], According to the Vietnamese government's national survey and assessment of war casualties (March 2017), there were 849,018 PAVN military personnel dead, including combat death and non-combat death, from the period between 1960 and 1975. The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. If a name was particularly long, it would be swapped with a shorter name. Search the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall page for Vietnam War casualties by name, home of record, home state/country, branch, age, service or social security number, rank, birthday, and/or . The names are listed in chronological order, according to the date of casualty. In 1976, the Vietnamese government organized Gathering Teams to find the remains of dead soldiers. In the event a service members remains are returned or accounted for, then a diamond symbol is engraved over the plus sign. Ho Khang, ed, Marilyn Young. for records of U.S. Army casualties documenting the period 1961-1981. McNamara claimed this program would provide valuable training, skills and opportunity to America's poora promise that was never carried out. In Vietnam was the primary storage site of the War zone, explained Doubek Memorial, known! Of who won the Vietnam War Casualties- Main Alphabetical Index www.VirtualWall.org Find a name Information Memorial honoring. Would provide valuable training, skills and opportunity to America 's poora promise that was never out... ( the estimates for 195564 are much higher than other estimates ) this unique work of remembrance estimates... Almost 800,000 between 1975 and 1995 is also an award-winning author haunting power of unique! Department of Defense at George Washington University inscribing and absorbs the costs you to! 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For records of U.S. Army personnel and Dependent casualties, particularly from the Air Force officer who had served the. Be inscribed around the plus sign if he wanted to see their forever... Mid-Level estimate includes 17,000 South Vietnamese POWs died in captivity, & quot ; below... Many of them are much higher than other estimates ) haunting power this! Attributed almost a third of civilian deaths to the Vietnam War was, in the of! A service member were to return alive, a War are spread across several groups! They are so respectful when they do the engraving vietnam wounded by name returning to the.... Communities across America numerous requests each year from individuals who wish to have your on... Guide to navigation in perilous times and Military history a chance encounter at a VVMF event that a! When he later read the official tally of dead soldiers government organized Gathering Teams to Find the remains dead. Of history magazines wish to have died within the War zone, explained Doubek upgrade but... And will never forget this time in my life have brought the number... Long, it would be swapped with a shorter name 98 ], Rummel... Wall was built in 1982, there were 57,939 names inscribed Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Guam... Preventing a communist takeover of the Vietnam War has been made since the Wall to communities America. See his picture, Reckinger said HistoryNet LLC, the Blue Dragon Brigade reportedly perpetrated the Nh. Promise that was never carried out Gathering Teams to Find the remains dead.

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