Collaborative Professional Learning: from theory to practice REBECCA DUNCOMBE & KATHLEEN M. ARMOUR Loughborough University, United Kingdom ABSTRACT This article analyses continuing professional development (CPD) in the context of primary schools in England, and focuses particularly on the Online Collaborative Learning (OCL) Multimedia learning theories. The database contains brief summaries of 50 major theories of learning and instruction. The search was conducted with combinations of the following search terms: education theory, educational model, learning theory, teaching method . 2) Interaction and "doing" are of primary importance. While technology is prevalent in American classrooms, meaningful technology integration remains an issue, indicating a lack of effective professional development. First, theories on learning are presented, . The Transformative Learning Theory, which was first introduced by Jack Mezirow [1], is based on the principle that personal experience is an integral part of the learning process. Behaviorism learning theory is the idea that how a student behaves is based on their interaction with their environment. Running head: TRANSFORMATIVE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT 1 Transformative Professional Development David Velky, M. Ed. Although there are many different approaches to learning, there are three basic types of learning theory: behaviorist, cognitive constructivist, and social constructivist. Learning is the change in knowledge, behavior, or understanding that occurs when people make connections between new information and their existing knowledge. Learning is a process that lasts throughout the entire lifespan of most people. Adult Learning Theory How does learning occur? It unpacks the seven principles of highly effective professional learning, which were identified by the Department of Education & Training in 2004, and describes the conditions that support the implementation of the Principles. • address the continuum of young children's abilities and needs. Adult learning theories have expanded to include an array of options since 1980 when educator Malcolm Knowles introduced the concept of andragogy. Collaborative activities are most often based on four principles: 1) The learner or student is the primary focus of instruction. Teacher Professional Development Theories. It also suggests that if one level fails it . While the behavioral theories of learning suggested that all learning was the result of associations formed by conditioning, reinforcement, and punishment, Bandura's social learning theory proposed that learning can also occur simply by observing the actions of others. DAVID AUSUBEL-meaningful learning JEROME BRUNER-discovery learning,spiral curriculum ALBERT BANDURA-social cognitive learning theory. The theories are treated in four parts: a short historical . Principles and Theories of Learning and Motivation reviewer for Licensure Exam for Teachers (LET). JOHANN HEINRICH-- father of education and pedagogy IVAN PAVLOV--classical conditioning BURRHUS F. SKINNER-- operant conditioning. The 16 h mandatory seminar Theories of healthcare professions within the second year of the bachelor programme Interprofessional Health Care includes plenary sessions, self-study and group work in form of a modified jigsaw learning method. For optimum transfer of learning, the learner must be actively involved in the learning experience, not a passive recipient of information. 3) Working in groups is an important mode of learning. People use this term to describe every imaginable combination of individuals with an interest in education—a grade-level teaching team, a school committee, a high school department, an entire school district, a state department of educa- tion, a national professional organization, and . What qualifies learning as "self-directed" is who Connectivism is a learning theory developed by George Siemens for the digital age. 1 . The humanistic learning theory says that learning is a way for us to fulfill our full potential. 3/17/2017 LET Reviewer Professional Education Prof. study for a test and get a good grade). The teachers by knowing the general principles of these theories can use their knowledge more effectively according to various learning situations. Standards for Professional Learning outline the characteristics of professional learning that leads to effective teaching practices, supportive leadership, and improved student results. These theories can also be accessed by learning domains and concepts. It is from Chapter 3 - Delivering Education and Training in the book The Certificate in Education and Training, by Ann Gravells and Susan Simpson.Published by Sage Publishing Company. Access to research and teachers' professional competence: A theory of action Brown (2017) cites Earl and Timperley (2015), who define a theory of action (ToA) as: 'an organisation's "theory", or story of how it will make change in the world. However, this terminology emphasizes a modernized version that encourages interactive learning strategies rather than rote development techniques. How professional learning is aligned with NY teaching, leadership, and learning standards, assessments, student needs, adult learning theory, and current research in education including but not limited to linguistic, cultural diversity, and special needs, and culturally appropriate and responsive practice. Evidence-based learning theories have been used to reliably train workers to expert performance levels in many professional domains (Ericsson, 1996). The seven principles of adult learning include self-direction, transformation, experience, mentorship, mental orientation, motivation, and readiness to learn. Professional learning. A theory is an explanation of why certain things happen'. : Principles of Learning and Motivation Part 2 Below is the Part 2 of Professional Education (Prof. Theories of Professional Learning - A Critical Guide for Teacher Educators; An essential guide to important theories of professional learning for teacher educators, of particular value to those taking on new responsibilities in relation to initial teacher education (ITE) and those interested in developing new ways of working in partnership. We believe that skills-focused virtual simulations may assist learners in mastering many of the core skills of child welfare practice. Some school districts have implemented professional learning communities (PLCs) as a means of addressing teachers' professional development. Various theories attempt to describe the factors that enable the learning process. Social learning is a concept automatically and instinctively applied by humans throughout their lives, which they implement from childhood in order to find their place in the world and society. Format. TEAL Center Fact Sheet No. Standards for Professional Learning outline the characteristics of professional learning that leads to effective teaching practices, supportive leadership, and improved student results. When educators' knowledge, skills, and dispositions change . Joyce and Showers' (1985) model of teacher learning value the role of theory for teachers learning as it informs our practice and raises an awareness and provides practical application. Learning Theories are frameworks that are extensively used by Instructional Designers to meet the requirements of the target audience and the situation. While expanding our knowledge of broad theories as a central focus continues to diminish, present-day researchers typically embrace one or more of four foundational learning-theory domains. 11: Adult Learning Theories 2011 Page 2 tive, without the help of others" in planning, carrying out, and evaluating their own learning experiences (Knowles, 1975). Psychologists have been developing the idea of behaviorism since the 19th century. At a time when cognitive and behavioral theories dominated the landscape of learning theories, Lave and Wenger's situated learning theory (SLT) opened new territory by illuminating social and cultural learning processes. Four learning theories, identified by Trotter, specifically impact professional development models. Learning Forward's theory of action poses that there is a direct relationship between professional learning and student results. To encourage a culture that values knowledge and growth, develop professional development formats that support adult learning theory. Many researchers and educators in the health professions embraced this theory, … His theory added a social element, arguing that people can learn new . Conceptualizing Teacher Professional Learning. Once they understand the strengths and weaknesses of each Learning Theory, they can optimise their use. EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE-law of readiness and exercises KURT LEVIN-life space content. While technology is prevalent in American classrooms, meaningful technology integration remains an issue, indicating a lack of effective professional development. In social learning theory, Albert Bandura (1977) agrees with the behaviorist learning theories of classical conditioning and operant conditioning. MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) are a good example of this. Developed in 1968 by Malcolm Knowles. in by! This section provides a brief introduction to each type of learning theory. Apply learning theories, research, and models. We will write a custom Essay on Active Learning in Professional Health Education . Adult learning theories can positively . Adult learning theories can positively . Professional learning embodies many of the same ideas and goals of professional development. 3. Kolb's experiential learning theory, Bandura's self-efficacy theory, and the expectancy . The seven principles of adult learning include self-direction, transformation, experience, mentorship, mental orientation, motivation, and readiness to learn. Professional Learning in Effective Schools outlines a vision for professional learning in Victorian government schools. Here's ours. Focusing Squarely on Students: A Theory of Change for NWEA Professional Learning. Of the educational theories available, situated learning theory best describes the most effective design model to transform students from members of the lay public (or non experts) to expert members of a profession possessing skills and a commitment to a common set of values. School Inclusion provides professional learning services that are innovative and practical, transforming the theory and fundamental concepts of inclusive education into actionable and sustainable practice. For a business, this means that investment needs to be made in order to obtain a certain output. Learning is defined as a process that brings together personal and environmental experiences and influences for acquiring, enriching or modifying one's knowledge, skills, values, attitudes, behaviour and world views. development—one that rejects the ineffective "drive-by" workshop model of the . For a comprehensive overview of the cognitive theory that supports the learning community design, readers should refer to Powerful Learning Communities: A Guide to Developing Student, Faculty and Professional Learning Communities to Improve Student Success and Organizational Effectiveness (Lenning et al., 2013). The learning curve is based on the theory that individuals require time to become proficient at something new. : Principles of Learning and Motivation Part 2 | DEPED TAMBAYAN PH LET Reviewer Professional Education Prof. This . learning in a CoP or a PLC, is collaborative and interactive and progresses towards agreed-on goals of the community. We believe that…. The learning theories of development are centered on the environmental influences on the learning process. As such, Brown argues a theory of . This means that the individual's productivity increases. The resulting theories, research, and models of human learning shape the underlying framework and assumptions educators use to plan and design professional learning. qualification courses, a ction research,!collaborative!inquiry!with!communities!of!practice,!professional!learning! school are the school's capacity to support professional learning and the ability to. Professional Development and Adult Learning Theory. Prior to this she was a university senior lecturer in research methods and school improvement at the University of Cambridge. Overview of Learning Theories. Learning theories and Learning-theory research provide important insights into what makes students effective and efficient learners. PLCs are presented by the Department of Basic Education (DBE) as collaborative learning communities that are fundamentally social and should be established in all schools (DBE, Republic of South Africa, 2015). 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