That you promptly revoke the order in which you provided under no circumstances could a congressional committee obtain any information or help in exposing Communists. You all did see that on the Lupercal This is a time of the cold war. This is a time when all the world is split into two vast, increasingly hostile armed campsa time of a great armament race. There are at least 2 examples provided for each rhetorical element. The Enemies From Within Speech delivered at Wheeling, West Virginia in 1950 by Senator Joseph McCarthy focused on worsening that national fear. Martin Luther King Jr., 1963. It is something that everyone should be concerned about and working to fix. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. Your email address will not be published. Want to level-up your instruction with CommonLit? However, mythos may rarely be referred to as the appeal to culture or the appeal to myth if it is treated as an additional mode of persuasion. Logos is an appeal to logic with things like facts and research. Logos appeals to your audiences reason and intelligence, and what your listeners are looking for is to find the truth through the facts of the argument. During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. If you want to make your public speaking more compelling, looking into these three pillars is valuable in convincing your audience to hear your message. Which he did thrice refuse: was this ambition? Student Instructions. 2. Also, conservative political value became more popular as it was strongly opposed to communist ideology. Many people chose to follow him out of fear and many out of curiosity. Wisconsin Republican Joseph R. McCarthy first won election to the Senate in 1946 during a campaign marked by much anticommunist Red-baiting. He also uses logic and reasoning to back up his argument, by citing statistics and historical events. Then McCarthy began to target the Army because they wouldnt favor David Schine, one of his former investigators, who had been drafted in. Anyone accused of having ties with the communist party was shunned. Lines 4-6 are pathos (they really aren't) e. Clearly explain in your notes how that section represents that particular appeal. All storyboards are public and can be viewed and copied by anyone. For example, Joseph McCarthy can be compared to Reverend Parris in how they both lead the people into the belief that there were intruders in their mists that had plans to sabotage the community. Dr. Kings speech had two main goals: to end racism, and to call attention to equal civil and economic rights for all people. Ethos Pathos Logos. Senator Joseph McCarthy was a merciless politician who would be censured by the Senate in 1954 for his false accusations. Unit Plan. As we read and discuss, identify the different examples of ethos, pathos, and logos you come across in the text. Martin Luther King uses ethos in his speech by discussing his credentials as a Baptist minister and civil rights leader. but rather because of the traitorous actions of those who have been treated so well by this Nation. This Reading Nonfiction: Analyzing Joseph McCarthy's "Enemies from Within" Speech Lesson Plan is suitable for 11th - 12th Grade. Logos can be effective in arguments because, in theory, it is impossible to argue against truth and facts. Source: U.S. Senate, State Department Loyalty Investigation Committee on Foreign Relations, 81st Congress; Joseph McCarthy to President Harry Truman February 11, 1950, Congressional Record, 81st Congress, See Also:"You Are the Un-Americans, and You Ought to be Ashamed of Yourselves": Paul Robeson Appears Before HUAC"They Want to Muzzle Public Opinion": John Howard Lawson's Warning to the American Public"The World Was at Stake": Three "Friendly" HUAC Hollywood Witnesses Assess Pro-Soviet Wartime Films "A Damaging Impression of Hollywood Has Spread": Movie "Czar" Eric Johnston Testifies before HUAC"Have You No Sense of Decency": The Army-McCarthy Hearings"Communists are second to none in our devotion to our people and to our country": Prosecution and Defense Statements, 1949 Trial of American Communist Party Leaders"Damage": Collier's Assesses the Army-McCarthy Hearings"Not Only Ridiculous, but Dangerous": Collier's Objects to Joseph McCarthy's Attacks on the Press"I Cannot and Will Not Cut My Conscience to Fit This Year's Fashions": Lillian Hellman Refuses to Name Names"I Have Sung in Hobo Jungles, and I Have Sung for the Rockefellers": Pete Seeger Refuses to "Sing" for HUAC"We Must Keep the Labor Unions Clean": "Friendly" HUAC Witnesses Ronald Reagan and Walt Disney Blame Hollywood Labor Conflicts on Communist Infiltration"National Suicide": Margaret Chase Smith and Six Republican Senators Speak Out Against Joseph McCarthy's Attack on "Individual Freedom"President Harry S. Truman Responds to Senator Joseph R. McCarthy's Accusations of Disloyalty, "You Are the Un-Americans, and You Ought to be Ashamed of Yourselves": Paul Robeson Appears Before HUAC, "They Want to Muzzle Public Opinion": John Howard Lawson's Warning to the American Public, "The World Was at Stake": Three "Friendly" HUAC Hollywood Witnesses Assess Pro-Soviet Wartime Films, "A Damaging Impression of Hollywood Has Spread": Movie "Czar" Eric Johnston Testifies before HUAC, "Have You No Sense of Decency": The Army-McCarthy Hearings, "Communists are second to none in our devotion to our people and to our country": Prosecution and Defense Statements, 1949 Trial of American Communist Party Leaders, "I Cannot and Will Not Cut My Conscience to Fit This Year's Fashions": Lillian Hellman Refuses to Name Names, "I Have Sung in Hobo Jungles, and I Have Sung for the Rockefellers": Pete Seeger Refuses to "Sing" for HUAC, "We Must Keep the Labor Unions Clean": "Friendly" HUAC Witnesses Ronald Reagan and Walt Disney Blame Hollywood Labor Conflicts on Communist Infiltration, "National Suicide": Margaret Chase Smith and Six Republican Senators Speak Out Against Joseph McCarthy's Attack on "Individual Freedom", President Harry S. Truman Responds to Senator Joseph R. McCarthy's Accusations of Disloyalty. Let it be remembered how powerful the influence of a single introduced tree or mammal has been shown to be. King says: When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This gave his speech a great deal of authority and made it more persuasive. The art chosen to depict the scenes are accurate to the work of literature. Ethos is a form of persuasion by using somebody's credibility or character. Before they can do that, though, they must know exactly what ethos, pathos, and logos mean. Wisconsin Republican Joseph R. McCarthy first won election to the Senate in 1946 during a campaign marked by much anticommunist Red-baiting. The modern champions of communism have selected this as the time, and ladies and gentlemen, the chips are downthey are truly down. The real, basic difference, however, lies in the religion of immoralism . . The speaker uses ethos by alerting the audience of their credentials and experience. Required fields are marked *. Eth-os - ethics. devices of pathos, logos, and ethos in his funeral oration for Julius Caesar, in order to deem the assassination of Caesar by Cassius, Brutus, and their conspirators, wrong. The fear of communism carved a deep sense of mistrust in American people. Before you can decide how youre going to appeal to your audience, you must first gather the necessary information that will guide you on your feat. . To truly understand the impact of this speech, we first need to understand the meanings behind ethos (expertise), pathos (emotional appeal), and logos (logic). . *(This Will Start a 2-Week Free Trial - No Credit Card Needed), This Activity is Part of Many Teacher Guides, The Rhetorical Triangle: Ethos, Pathos, Logos. Americans let fear override their conscious and allowed a bully to insert panic into their minds. Then, provide the quote or a brief summary of the example you are depicting. The purpose is to make the human race have hope and to distract their minds for a short time while he is giving this speech. Path-os - pathetic / pity. For this reason, relying on pathos is often a smart and effective strategy for persuading an audience. This indicates the swiftness of the tempo of Communist victories and American defeats in the cold war. He has lighted the spark which is resulting in a moral uprising and will end only when the whole sorry mess of twisted, warped thinkers are swept from the national scene so that we may have a new birth of honesty and decency in government. But this is not such a periodfor this is not a period of peace. When people are placed under an intense feeling of fear, they begin to commit actions they never thought they were capable over. . . Answer: B. logos, an appeal based on logic or reason. Aristotle used the word pathos to refer to the emotional impact that an argument had on an audience; this usage is still mainly how pathos is used in rhetoric today. He indirectly inserts an Abraham Lincoln quote in his speech and refers to him as one of our outstanding historical figures. McCarthy continues to mention Lincoln, stating that he would have been satisfied with the reaction by Americans to communist infiltration of the, As a ruthless politician, he went to any extent to get his point across. As we celebrate the birth of this man who with his whole heart and soul hated war, I would like to be able to speak of peace in our timeof war being outlawedand of world-wide disarmament. Steve Jobs, 2005. Pathos distracts them for the time being of the speech. Ethos is the credibility of the speaker. These pillars have already been laid out more than 2,000 years ago, but they remain as relevant to the persuasive speeches you endeavor today. If that is the case, they would certainly need to understand the three modes of persuasion, also commonly known as the three rhetorical appeals: ethos, pathos, and logos. In other words, these are the three essential qualities that your speech or presentation must have before your audience will accept your message. Charles Darwin, On the Origin of the Species, 1859. Unless we face this fact, we shall pay the price that must be paid by those who wait too long. 1. Identify one example of each rhetorical strategy: ethos, pathos, and logos. UseJoseph McCarthy's famous "Enemies from Within" speech as a instructional text. Many people loved what McCarthy spoke about and were eager to hear that his views were. Your board did a painstaking job, and named hundreds which had been listed as dangerous to the security of the Nation, because of communistic connections. Joseph McCarthy played an. . Scene constructions are messy and may create some confusion, or may be too limited. If you are going for strong Ethos, you can say, As someone who has worked with cars for 15 years, I can guarantee that this model is the most economical one., If you want to attack with Logos, you can load up on the cars newest features and go, This car is designed with a new camera system, smart suspension, a multizone climate system, and more latest features to make your drive 200% better than other models., And if youre going for Pathos, you can say, Your kids will just love this new car, and its perfect in bringing your whole family on a road trip to the beach.. He is a symbol, a symbol of deceptive rhetoric. It is a good way to introduce the topic and allow the children to explore it in more depth. He called this soulful ravings and sloppy sentimentality. . While ethos uses the speaker's credibility to persuade people about something, pathos uses emotion to trigger people. Woman vs. Women: Whats The Difference? Within the portal, all users can view and copy all storyboards. Although McCarthy displayed this list of names both in Wheeling and then later on the Senate floor, he never made the list public. . Al Gore, The Climate Crisis Is the Battle of Our Time, and We Can Win, 2019. The actions taken during the "Red Scare" were eventually given the general name McCarthyism. Looking for a lesson that teaches class members how to analyze nonfiction? In addition, learners are asked to identify statements of opinion and statements of fact as well as the rhetorical devices used. This is a powerful message that speaks to people's hearts and motivates them to act. Five score years ago a great American in whose symbolic shadow we stand today signed the Emancipation Proclamation. As apparent in Document A, Eisenhower acknowledged the fact that there is too much hysteria, yet failed to successfully placate these concerns. Scene constructions are neat, and meet basic expectations. Russias gain of power throughout Eurasia showed off the USSRs strength and abilities, threatening the Western Powers. Include in a study of McCarthyism and the Red Scare, rhetorical devices, and/or a unit in which, After reading the speech, divide the class into groups assigning each group several of the questions; jigsaw the expert groups and have them share their responses, To conclude the lesson, have class members research other examples of politicians who have used such techniques as mixing facts and opinions to incite listeners, Assumesclass members have previously studied rhetorical devices, The 12-page packet includes a detailed plan, an annotated copy of the speech for teachers, discussion questions, the text of McCarthy's "Enemies from Within" speech, a template for the homework worksheet, and an answer key. The terms ethos, pathos, and logos and the theory of their use can be traced back to ancient Greece to the philosophy of Aristotle. Then after the video, work in groups to come up with a good example for each one to share with the whole class. This analogy helps his audience understand that civil rights are not just a Black issue, but an American issue. If youre trying to sell a product, induce joy and desire. Lastly logos is a form of persuasion by using facts and dates. The audience are more likely to be respect you and think that what you're saying is true if they perceive you as trustworthy. Pathos is the use of emotions to persuade an audience. Unlike the other modes of persuasion, kairos relates to the context of a speech and how the appropriateness (or not) of a setting affects how effective a speaker is. Not only were these fears unsuccessfully addressed and directed at the, McCarthyism turned Americans against each other after WWII by claiming that Communists had infiltrated many areas of American life and government. 1. invented by Marx, preached feverishly by Lenin, and carried to unimaginable extremes by Stalin. Illustrate the example using any combination of scenes, characters, and items. . Get a quote for your school. Ethos is a style of writing that appeals to the readers authority, thus building trust. . The art chosen to depict the scenes should be accurate, but there may be some liberties taken that distract from the assignment. Here is what he saidnot back in 1928, not before the war, not during the warbut 2 years after the last war was ended: To think that the Communist revolution can be carried out peacefully, within the framework of a Christian democracy, means one has either gone out of ones mind and lost all normal understanding, or has grossly and openly repudiated the Communist revolution. . Ethos is when one gives credibility. These logos quotes can be from famous cases, statistics, or even history. He created and developed a period of negativity in his time as a senator. . McCarthyism is Americanism with its sleeves rolled. (McCarthy) If Joseph McCarthy thought that there was any chance that someone was communist or if they even had communist thoughts, he had people turn against them. By effectively using the three modes of persuasion with a large supply of rhetorical devices, a speaker or writer can become a master of rhetoric and win nearly any argument or win over any audience. Hence, the smallest display of failure or mistrust on one side meant a great advantage for the other. People were left questioning their rights and safety due to the second Red Scare, which threatened the coming of power of communism within America. King also uses analogy and metaphor to help illustrate his points. Its not enough that you have the credentials or the expertise to talk about the subject, but you need to translate this by building trust and rapport with your audience. Only one example may have been provided for each rhetorical element. Do they have some experience or skills that tell us we should listen to them? When presenting, you can use a shibboletha specialized term used by a specific group of peopleto show that you are in the know. Some of you have come from areas where your questquest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. Nevertheless, history has shown a more drastic consequence for these individuals in the past; furthermore, the transition to Capitalism along with the need to maintain its influence produced a similar recurring theme of, The House Un-american Activities Committee, or HUAC, was one of the defining points of McCarthyism and the Cold War. . . . I often echo the point made by the climate scientist James Hansen: The accumulation of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gasessome of which will envelop the planet for hundreds and possibly thousands of yearsis now trapping as much extra energy daily as 500,000 Hiroshima-class atomic bombs would release every 24 hours. elements to persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos. I would suggest, therefore, Mr. President, that you simply pick up your phone and ask Mr. Acheson how many of those whom your board had labeled as dangerous Communists he failed to discharge. The Crucible reveals the similarities between The Salem Witch Trials of the 1690s and McCarthyism of the 1950s because it demonstrates how a society can be tremendously impacted by the feeling the fear. He also references the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence to show how all men are supposed to be treated equally. Do you see how these pillars each persuade the customer in a different way? 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