The ultrasound will also be able to confirm how many pups there are, and how many of them are alive. Its logical to think that the more babies the mother carries, the longer the pregnancy will last because more time for nourishment is required. It tends to affect overweight sows delivering their first and second litter. Like we said, if you plan to keep the babies, you should keep them separate. Adult Guinea Pig Embryos from the guinea pigor guinea-pig(Cavia porcellus) have been used in various tetragenic studies, including the effects of elevated body temperature on embryonic development. If your pet has too much of this, it can build up in urine and cause bladder stones. Guinea Pig Site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Guinea Pig Eye Infection What You Should Do? However, most guinea pigs have a pregnancy that lasts from 59 to 72 days. Male boars, on the other hand, become sexually active at three months of age. Male guinea pigs are very territorial so when they mate they spray the female with their urine. Guinea Pig Reproduction and Gestation Guinea pigs have a lifespan of 4 to 8 years and reach sexual maturity at an early age. Make the habit of repeatedly measuring your pets weight, at least twice a month. To find out how to house your guinea pig during pregnancy and how to prepare for it to give birth, keep reading! What Does a Baby Guinea Pig Look Like? Its a great way to predict and control diseases as well. Doing so can lead to pregnancy. Thats why there are some obvious signs for any owner to notice whether his/her guinea pig is carrying babies. Do it every day at the same time routinely. Guinea pig pregnancy is relatively short, lasting only between 59 and 72 days. Once the pelvic bones are about two fingers apart, the time of birth is imminent. Sometimes she may wait to attend the young ones until all babies are delivered. Male guinea pigs as young as 3 weeks old can impregnate a female, and a female guinea pig as young as a month old, can get pregnant. Guinea Pig Pregnancy and Baby Chat, Advice, and Support Join group About this group This group is not anti breeder and we do support ethical breeding. Remove any other pregnant sows. During this time, the pregnant guinea pig will undergo many changes, both physically and behaviorally. Inversely, the longer the pregnancy is, the fewer pups the litter contains. Even still, it's important to keep a very clean cage or hutch. In the best-case scenario, make arrangements to have a visiting vet check her every once in a while. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. For young guinea pigs, this may include supplementing her diet with Critical Care of a similar product. Its important to know the exact stage of the pregnancy since you need to give different medicines, food supplies, a quantity of food and water according to each stage. I know there are so many groups out there that don't and its okay. When there is a dominant male, theres a likelihood that the other males wont try to interact with the mother. Some may happen sooner, later, or not at all. This is the most exciting period! Guinea pigs are pregnant for 59-72 days. Litter size ranges, with the average being 2-4 pups in rare cases as many as 12-14. Cavies of both sexes, when mixed together and unsterilized, will most assuredly result in guinea pig pregnancy. If she has given birth before, she likely will double her weight by the time she gives birth, so you can approximate how far along she is by weighing her. Is your sow pregnant? Its also cheaper in the long run than disposable bedding, eco-friendly, and doesnt contain dust that, Read More Fleece Bedding for Guinea Pigs: Pros and Cons & How to Use ItContinue, A true favorite among small pets, guinea pigs are no doubt unique, sweet little creatures. He is an exotic vet. It doesnt take more than a few hours for them to start eating solid food, just like any other adult guinea pig. Take a few moments to inform yourself of potential pregnancy problems and why breeding your guinea pigs is not a good idea: For the sake of your guinea pigs, do think twice before breeding them. So, if you're collecting items in preparation for the guinea pig babies, you may have only two months to get it all done! Guinea pigs are pregnant for approximately 58 to 72 days. Guinea pigs reach sexual maturity early. Though the front half of her body wont change shape much, the back half of the sow will look adorably huge. The sow licks the babies and eats the amniotic sack when once they are out. Our content is written by knowledgeable small pet owners with years of experience and is based on scientific research and expert recommendations. Guinea pigs are pregnant for 58-73 days. The average period of pregnancy is approximately 65 days. After the commotion of a mating ritual, keep a close eye on the sow. These images range from super small baby bumps to plus-size pregnancy belly bump pictures showing the week-by-week pregnancy development. A female may accidentally injure the babies by squashing them and babies are prone to escaping cages, so check up on them regularly. This is to prepare for the birth to come! Interesting fact - The largest numbers of pups a sow has given birth to was 14! If you have any concerns, do not hesitate to get to a vet. At the end of the middle stage, the movement of the babies will become visible under the skin. This is a common occurrence; roughly 1 in 5 guinea pigs will die as a direct result of pregnancy or birth. Laber-Laird, Swindle, & Flecknell. Lethal guinea pigs are white in colour (not albino) are born blind, usually in both eyes, have crooked or deformed teeth, are often also deaf and often suffer from internal deformities particularly to the digestive organs. She may, if he persists, even urinate on him. Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. As of three weeks of age, boars can impregnate females, creating a continuous gestation cycle if males arent housed separately. Mood changes due to rise in hormone level, Increase in fatigue, resulting in more sleeping and/or change in sleeping pattern. The duration of pregnancy is 60 to 70 days, because of this guinea pigs give birth to well developed young. Her body will be positioned in a down-squat on all four legs. Potential Pregnancy Problems. Pet stores also often house both sexes together, and some breeders do not separate the sexes early enough so it is possible the sow was already pregnant when you bought her. Last Updated: March 2, 2023 The pregnancy of guinea pigs lasts 63 to 70 days, larger litters having a shorter gestation, and at the end of pregnancy, the sow will often have become alarmingly large! You can also find the breeding date if you know the labor date. The rapid dissolving of fat results in metabolic disorders and the accumulation of ketones in the bloodstream. Once the pups are weaned, the mother should not require vitamin supplements anymore, unless you gave them to her as part of her regular diet anyway. A typical guinea pig pup weighs between 60 and 115 grams and measures close to 3 to 5 inches long. As mentioned above, you should make sure you have the knowledge, time, financials to properly guide your guinea pig through that and consider not breeding at all if any one of these requirements isnt fulfilled. Well with guinea pigs its the opposite. His professionalism is shown on the many articles he contributed to the website. Do not bath the sow during pregnancy. As the female guinea pig gets older, the bones making up the pelvic canal form a permanent hard bridge by fusing. The vet may try to manipulate the piglet into a position where the mother can pass it. However, both males and females can mature and be fertile even earlier. I have been given an 8 week old guinea pig that is pregnant, and her half-sister. If you think that the mating was successful you should start with extra care as soon as possible. This article was co-authored by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. A local breeder may also be willing to help. If your guinea pig has been pregnant for more than about two or three weeks then you might be able to very very gently feel the foetuses in your pet. Do not intervene or touch the pups unless you need to. If there is not an out-of-hours vet in your area, discuss this with your vet to come up with a plan. Not only will we dive deeper into how you can actually find out if your piggy might be pregnant and how you can take steps and precautions towards their delivery date. Bloody uterine discharge and straining longer than 30 minutes requires a medical examination. Their eyes will open quickly and, within a few hours of birth, will search for solid food to eat. By the time males are 3-4 weeks old, they should be separated from the females or you may have a whole new cycle of pregnancy to deal with! Some of the links on this blog are affiliate links. Guinea Pig Gestation Period: How Long Is Guinea Pig Pregnancy? In the event of a high-risk guinea pig pregnancy, they can also ensure a safe environment to deliver the pups successfully. Right now, it is imperative to ensure the pregnant guinea is in a stress-free environment. Guinea pig babies are born looking like mini versions of their mama. We took her to vet for check up.. Whether it was planned or not, this post will inform you on what to expect during guinea pig pregnancy, the potential problems, and post-natal care. Animallama is a pet care blog educating new and existing small pet owners on how to properly care for their pets. The estrous cycle is somewhat typical in means of behavioral changes of the female guinea pig. In this case, the medication oxytocin may be given to stimulate uterine contractions to deliver the pups. Ammonia irritates the lungs of pigs and will predispose the pregnant mother to lung infections. Having somewhere to hide will reduce stress. If any of them seem to bother her or tease her, they will need to be put in a separate cage. Typically, breeding reduces the lifespan of female cavies. How much your cavy expands during this time depends on the number of pups shes carrying. Place the cage away from direct sunlight and from places where there are loud noises present. Enjoy! This allows you to gauge what is normal, so that if she becomes unwell and stops eating, or becomes very thirsty, you will pick up clues early on. At birth the pups should weigh roughly 2 to 3 oz. The pups will be able to eat solid food from day one, and the mother will introduce them to new food herself. Do not crowd the mother have only one person in the room, but another on standby to make calls if necessary. This article was very helpful in letting us know what to expect and what to do when our female goes into labor, etc. What any professional on the matter will tell you is not to breed your guinea if you are still in the process of making the final decision. Introduce the male pups to the father and any other boars you have. Thats because those tiny, adorable feet are just so tiny! It is essential to make certain this does not happen, thus free access to food and water is vital. Just a disclaimer: Beware that you should not wildly breed guinea pigs if you dont have a proper breeding program or the appropriate financial situation as well as time to care for them. Do not rely on foods that list added Vitamin C as an ingredient. With all this said, don't be surprised if your guinea pig falls pregnant while she still seems young to you. Guinea pig pregnancy week-by-week may sound like a complicated affair to both the novice and experienced cavy parent. Male guinea pigs should be separated from the females as early as 3 weeks old, and female guinea pigs should be bred before they are 7 months old. Newborn guinea pigs weigh between 60g and 115g. Keep in mind that your guinea pig can give birth to up to 14 pups and thats probably more than you can handle! Male piglets must be separated by four weeks old or breeding between littermates may occur. The pups are born with open eyes and covered in fur. [1] . Lindsay Pereira is a pet-lovin Montral-based writer whos a mommy to Muffy, a grumpy guinea pig with a serious attitude problem, the recently departed Miss Lilly, who is happily nibbling hay in guinea pig heaven. We begin with week 4, which is when the pregnancy is most likely to be confirmed. Especially if any of them display aggressive tendencies. Pet stores often keep both sexes together, resulting in many people being sold sows which are already pregnant. Avoid over-feeding If the female approves of the male, she will signal her acceptance to mate with loud squeaks. A new estrous cycle in saws can begin very shortly after giving birth. There is, however, a thin line between sounding heartwarming and scary when people say the words guinea pig pregnancy. Guinea Pig Years to Human Years: How Old is Your Cavy in Human Years? And, truth be told, it can certainly be a tricky, stress-ridden adventure for experienced cavy owners as well. What most people dont know is that the number of babies affects the length of the pregnancy. The sow starts to prefer fruits and vegetables with high vitamin C content. Males should be removed well before the birth to avoid back-to-back pregnancies. Finally, should you choose to get your cavies spayed or neutered, seek out a vet who has experience with guinea pig surgeries. Wash out the water bottle with a gentle dish soap every few days. Doing otherwise can cause pregnancy complications or miscarriage. On rare occasions, it means that the guinea pig is suffering from a sickness. A List of Safe, Healthy Chewables for your Cavies, Guinea Pig Nail Care: Advice For Trimming & Cutting Guinea Pig Nails, Fleece Bedding for Guinea Pigs: Pros and Cons & How to Use It, 15 Things to Know Before Adopting Guinea Pigs. If youd like to have more piggies in your guinea pig family, adopting a few from a rescue is a better choice and it doesnt put your sow at risk. Guinea pigs have naturally bald patches on two areas of the body that owners may not be aware of and, as a result, become worried about: an area of 1cm-1.5cm behind the ears; and Doing so can cause pups to grow too big, which the sow may struggle to birth. Its the time when the body is anatomically and sexually ready for pregnancy and the birth canal hasnt fully narrowed. Somewhere around week 5-6, the abdomen and hindquarters of the pregnant guinea pig will be markedly enlarged. The sow must be fed an adequate selection of healthy, fresh fruits and vegetables daily, along with high-quality pellets and unlimited hay and water. During this time the sow needs to be weighed weekly. Once in labour, the sow will cry out, and it takes about 5 minutes for each pup to emerge. Do not overfeed pellets. It is common for them to double in weight during this time. Around this time, youll notice the female cavy will be physically larger. There is a high maternal mortality rate for guinea pigs (about 20%) as they are vulnerable to complications and illnesses such as toxemia. This is because sows who are too young are at a greater risk of vitamin deficiencies during pregnancy. During this period the mothers double her body weight and get a lot bigger. However, a caesarean surgery may be required. Typically, only 2 to 4 ova (fertile eggs) are released by the female during the fertile period of the estrous. If you have not removed males yet, do so at this point. During pregnancy, you will notice your guinea pig will be more reluctant to interact with you, so avoid too much petting or lifting. She may carry several pups, between one and six, and they're carried in the womb for 58 73 days. Boris is a veterinarian of a small house pets. If you do decide to breed them, ensure your sow is young enough (but not too young) so there are less chances of complications. To prevent high stress levels, which can lead to disease, keep your guinea pig away from direct sunlight. It is entirely possible for a male pup to impregnate its mother or sisters. Fruits should usually be given sparingly to guinea pigs because the acid can give them mouth ulcers. Although the guinea pig gestation period varies, the guinea pig gestation period typically lasts between 59-72 days. Our fuzzy pets have a relatively long lifespan compared to other small pets, and they stay our loyal companions through a significant part of our lives. If your pregnant guinea pig does not meet the age requirements, talk to your vet about a pregnancy plan. Vitamin C is highly unstable and breaks down within 8 weeks of the manufacturing date. The female guinea pig reaches sexual maturity at about 2 months of age,her body is anatomically ready to carry ad nourish babies for the next 2 months. Excess vitamin C is passed in the urine so cant be over-dosed, but other vitamins can build up and create problems. Answer by Guinea P lover! % of people told us that this article helped them. They are able to see, hear and move around once they are born. Handbook of Rodent and Rabbit Medicine. If I felt my pregnant guinea pig's belly and caused her a miscarriage, what would the signs be? Make any changes as early as possible in the pregnancy, when the stress will have less of an effect on the sow. A few proprietors have brought a young guinea pig home, to find that she is pregnant as of now! Note that she may chew the cardboard, so have extra boxes or use a wicker or thick-plastic box. "Just found out our rescued pig was pregnant even after two exams and one ultrasound. The birth canals of these animals are very narrow. Place any cavies that appear to annoy her in a different cage. Those fertile periods can occur during any time of the year, but most frequently during spring. In both cases, your pet needs to be seen by a vet. There is no need to remove other sows, they may even help with the pups. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. It is worth noting that female guinea pigs can get pregnant at four weeks old. Due to the limited movement of their pelvic bones, they will strain to give birth. Look closely at the cavy's genital opening. 2 Observe her eating habits. Duration of guinea pig pregnancy depends on the number of pups: the larger the litter the shorter the pregnancy. Females can have estrous or fertile periods at any time of the year, but they are most common in the spring. Guinea pigs tend to express every little change in their body. If they do survive the first week they have a shorter than normal life expectancy and will require large amounts of medical care throughout their lives. Only this way, serious delivery problems can be avoided. Handling those delicate tootsies which are no bigger than the size of, Read More Guinea Pig Nail Care: Advice For Trimming & Cutting Guinea Pig NailsContinue, Are you searching for an awesome guinea-pig-themed gift? This type of nourishment promotes fetal health and prevents hair loss for the mother to be. Weigh your sow weekly to be certain she is gaining weight at a regular pace. Be aware that young guinea pigs will begin to eat more as they grow anyway. Do not cut pellets to reduce the chance of larger pups or attempt to put a pregnant overweight sow on a diet. "We just found out that one of our guinea pigs is male and the other is pregnant! Wait 24 hours after the birth to give additional feeding for one of the pups as it takes this long for some pups to begin feeding at all. This helped me, "Glad we got educated early. The first week of a guinea pig's . So, it should not come as a surprise if female and male pups are kept in one enclosure. Be very careful if you need to hold or handle a pregnant guinea pig. Adding a soft, fleece blanket to her sleeping area. If the weight does not pick up, or a pup does not improve with additional feeding, consult the vet. Week 1. Guinea pigs can especially sexually mature early for animals. You can even see his guinea pigs feature here and there in some articles. Lets go over the main points of this ritual to help you determine if your guinea pig might be pregnant. "I recently adopted two pigs but realized I would have many more very soon. They live 5-7 years on average, although they can live much longer if they have good genes and, Read More Guinea Pig Years to Human Years: How Old is Your Cavy in Human Years?Continue, Did you know your cute cavy has teeth that never stop growing? At around 4 weeks into a guinea pig's pregnancy the sow's abdomen and lower sides will become more firm than usual. Is It Safe to Breed Cavies? The average duration of a pregnancy is 65 days, but it depends on how many pups she is carrying -- her pregnancy will be shorter if she's carrying more pups. Depression Incoming! While your sow might bear from one to six pups or even more, the average litter size is 3. Every pregnancy varies from individual to individual but there's definitely a silver lining, just as with any other space.Not only will we dive deeper into how you can actually find out if your piggy might be pregnant and how you can take steps and precautions towards their delivery date.Just a disc. Examine the shape of the cavy's genital opening. After the seventh week, the animal enters the late stage of guinea pig pregnancy. These pups may die within a few days of birth, or may live for several years. Guinea pigs exhibit an enlarged abdomen during the late stages of pregnancy. Luckily, the stages of a successful pregnancy are predictable and consistent, making caring for your momma-to-be cavy relatively straightforward. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Continuous breeding is dangerous for female guinea pigs, increasing health issues and shortening. Males take a little longer and are typically sexually mature by 8 to 9 weeks of age. The length of the estrous cycle is 16 days. Guinea pig mother lactates for 2-3 weeks. Not knowing all the necessary facts about pregnancy in guinea pigs can prove to be a nightmare. Remember that Omni's guinea . Small litters do not cause the belly to enlarge significantly, and will not be as noticeable. Her hindquarters, especially, needs extra support to protect the litter. Guinea pups, once born, will be completely furry. Signs of toxemia typically appear from 2 weeks before birth to 1 week after delivery and include: Unfortunately, in some cases, toxemia is fatal. How much depends on the size of the litter, but her weight should never begin fall. Guinea pig diarrhea is a fairly common condition that most guinea pig owners and exotic pet veterinarians encounter., Everybody who knows a cat or dog owner knows that they have to deal with shots for their, When your guinea pig is sneezing a lot you might wonder whether or not your little friend is, You were planning on getting a pet guinea pig, but you are not sure whether you should get, Every guinea pig owner will experience the moment in life where he or she needs to say the, Eye infections in guinea pigs are more common than you might think and can be a result of. You may even find her pregnancy waddle to be the cutest thing youve ever seen. Baby boys need to leave mum at 3 weeks of age or 250grams, whichever comes first. X A first-timer will not gain as much weight, but generally will weigh 35 ounces or more by the time she gives birth. You should also provide a box, like a small shoe box on its side. Litter size ranges, with the average being 2-4 pups - in rare cases as many as 12-14. The pups do not require a heat lamp or heating pad. . If the other sow eats it, their own pregnancy may be induced. Subscribe to our newsletter and get access to our free small pet care printables! The mother starts producing milk about a week after giving birth to the pups. They may be willing to attend themselves, or you may have to contact an experienced. Length of pregnancy for 1 litter can be 70 days while it reduces to 67 days for a litter of 6. A female is fertile for about 6 to 11 . During all of the stage and especially during the last stage of pregnancy the sow should remain in a calm environment. The cavy is eating and/or drinking more than usual. The age of the sow plays a huge row in making the decision. As she goes into labor she will release out a cry. During the last two weeks of pregnancy, do not handle the sow. Much like other Rodentia and those of the Lagomorpha species, guinea pigs have pearly whites that will grow without end in sight something that can be a serious health problem, Read More What Can Guinea Pigs Chew On? Environment to deliver the pups this article helped them one of our guinea pigs feature here and there some. Her every once in labour, the bones making up the pelvic are... Subscribe to our newsletter and get a message when this question is.... On him womb for 58 73 days care for their pets estrous cycle is 16 days facts pregnancy. Seen by a vet heating pad to protect the litter, but generally will weigh ounces. 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