a means of access must be provided to a scaffolda means of access must be provided to a scaffold

The type of roof that has the fewest number of different-sized members is, The sloping structural member of a roof frame is a, The term used to represent the horizontal distance under a rafter is called, The unit run for common rafters is always. [29 CFR 1926.451 (e) (1)] Direct access is acceptable when the scaffold is not more than 14 inches (36 cm) horizontally and not more than 24 inches (61 cm) vertically from the other surfaces. Find the corresponding energy E of the particle. Doing so, can go a long way in showing the court that the defendant's policy ensures that meaningful access is granted to the person with a disability. The ends of all rails shall not overhang the terminal posts except when such overhang does not constitute a projection hazard to employees. When laying out a common rafter, plumb lines are drawn: When laying out a common rafter, level lines are drawn, The minimum amount of stock left above the seat cut of the common rafter to ensure enough strength to support the overhang is usually, The estimated number of gable rafters for a rectangular building measuring 28' x 48' is, a rafter that slopes up from wall to ridge board, the common rafters that make up a gable roof system, the horizontal member that forms the highest point of the roof system, the horizontal distance covered by the roof; usually the width of the building. Supported scaffold poles, legs, posts, frames, and uprights shall bear on base plates and mud sills or other adequate firm foundation. shoeless joe jackson net worth do jay and daniel get together lookism a means of access must be provided to a scaffold. Guardrails meeting the requirements of paragraph (g)(4) of this section shall be provided on the open sides and ends of each landing. The means of access must be determined before erection of the scaffold and employees are never allowed to climb on cross braces for either vertical or horizontal movement. 3. The term used to represent the horizontal distance under a rafter is called the _____. Other important facts included: 1) it was rare that the child needed the requested insulin injections. These organizations offer programs and services in countless fields, including social services, health care, public safety, education, justice, transportation, housing, and more. Fork-lifts shall not be used to support scaffold platforms unless the entire platform is attached to the fork and the fork-lift is not moved horizontally while the platform is occupied. a TRUE b FALSE 5 A means of access must be provided to a scaffold platform if there is no existing access within____feet of the platform. Exception to paragraph (b)(1): The requirement in paragraph (b)(1) to provide full planking or decking does not apply to platforms used solely as walkways or solely by employees performing scaffold erection or dismantling. Identifying "Meaningful Access". The footing of scaffolding must be sound and rigid, capable of supporting the weight. Considering how federal funds flow into government agencies at all levels, as well as non-profits and other organizations, EO 13166 affects thousands of organizations. As is my usual practice, I have divided this blog entry into categories: facts, courts reasoning, and takeaways. This four-factor analysis forces organizations to more fully understand the diverse populations they serve, as well as to assess their existing bilingual-staff resources. The ADA entitles persons with disabilities to reasonable accommodations not to optimal ones finely tuned to their preferences. Platforms shall not deflect more than 160 of the span when loaded. Employers are required to provide fall protection for employees erecting or dismantling supported scaffolds where the installation and use of such protection is feasible and does not create a greater hazard. 1 Thus, peripheral nerve repair is a challenging scientific field with relevant clinical implications. 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Scaffolds come in 3 different types: Supported scaffold - a type of scaffold that is supported by poles, frames, and outriggers, and usually consists of one or more platforms. Except as provided in paragraphs (b)(3) (i) and (ii) of this section, the front edge of all platforms shall not be more than 14 inches (36 cm) from the face of the work, unless guardrail systems are erected along the front edge and/or personal fall arrest systems are used in accordance with paragraph (g) of this section to protect employees from falling. Would EEOCs Hearing Disabilities in the Workplace Guidance Survive Kisor? Even without staff available to administer injections, the child was able to participate in and enjoy the defendants program to the same extent as any other participant except for rare occasions when the child might miss a single meal. Single tiebacks installed at an angle are prohibited. as a nailing surface for ceiling drywall and to keep the walls from spreading out due to the weight of the roof. The cutout in the rafter where it meets the exterior wall is the _____________. When installing ceiling joists, the first and last joists are attached to the inside of the wall. Portable, hook-on, and attachable ladders shall be positioned so as not to tip the scaffold; Hook-on and attachable ladders shall be positioned so that their bottom rung is not more than 24 inches (61 cm) above the scaffold supporting level; When hook-on and attachable ladders are used on a supported scaffold more than 35 feet (10.7 m) high, they shall have rest platforms at 35-foot (10.7 m) maximum vertical intervals. When the falling objects are too large, heavy or massive to be contained or deflected by any of the above-listed measures, the employer shall place such potential falling objects away from the edge of the surface from which they could fall and shall secure those materials as necessary to prevent their falling. Be positioned such that their bottom step is not more than 24 inches (61 cm) above the scaffold supporting level; Be provided with rest platforms at 12 foot (3.7 m) maximum vertical intervals; Have a minimum step width of 16 inches (41 cm), except that mobile scaffold stairway-type ladders shall have a minimum step width of 11 inches (30 cm); and. ___________ are usually 2x4's installed flat on the top of the ceiling joists to stiffen and space the joists. Est=200GPa,=250MPa. Ramps and walkways 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels shall have guardrail systems which comply with subpart M of this part - Fall Protection; Not be used as work platforms when rungs are less than 11 inches in length, unless each affected employee uses fall protection, or a positioning device, which complies with 1926.502; Scaffolds shall not be moved horizontally while employees are on them, unless they have been designed by a registered professional engineer specifically for such movement or, for mobile scaffolds, where the provisions of 1926.452(w) are followed. In particular, the policy provided that: the defendant would assist in monitoring the childs glucose levels; if the childs glucose level fell outside the target range, the defendant agreed to take action such as providing fast acting carbohydrates and contacting the plaintiff so that she could take her to a physician; in the case of more serious symptoms, calling paramedics to the scene; and providing glucagon injections in the event of an emergency. Suspension scaffold outrigger beams shall be: Provided with stop bolts or shackles at both ends; Securely fastened together with the flanges turned out when channel iron beams are used in place of I-beams; Installed with all bearing supports perpendicular to the beam center line; Set and maintained with the web in a vertical position; and. A gable roof is made up of one type of rafter called a common rafter. At least three and one-half inches (9 cm) high from the top edge of the toeboard to the level of the walking/working surface. 2 times the length of the line insulator, but never less than 10 feet (3.1 m). It is important to inspect scaffolds and scaffold components for visible defects before each work shift and after any occurrence that could affect a scaffolds integrity. When lanyards are connected to horizontal lifelines or structural members on a single-point or two-point adjustable suspension scaffold, the scaffold shall be equipped with additional independent support lines and automatic locking devices capable of stopping the fall of the scaffold in the event one or both of the suspension ropes fail. When midrails, screens, mesh, intermediate vertical members, solid panels, or equivalent structural members are used, they shall be installed between the top edge of the guardrail system and the scaffold platform. Which of the following are required in order to safely use fabricated frame scaffolds? This angle should land in the center of the hip rafter, to provide a nailing surface. 2. 4. The child is able to monitor her glucose levels independently but is unable to self administer insulin injections if needed. Where swinging loads are being hoisted onto or near scaffolds such that the loads might contact the scaffold, tag lines or equivalent measures to control the loads shall be used. Each end of a platform 10 feet or less in length shall not extend over its support more than 12 inches (30 cm) unless the platform is designed and installed so that the cantilevered portion of the platform is able to support employees and/or materials without tipping, or has guardrails which block employee access to the cantilevered end. The standard for meaningful access evolved from Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and its prohibition against discrimination on the basis of national origin. When wire rope clips are used on suspension scaffolds: There shall be a minimum of 3 wire rope clips installed, with the clips a minimum of 6 rope diameters apart; Clips shall be installed according to the manufacturer's recommendations; Clips shall be retightened to the manufacturer's recommendations after the initial loading; Clips shall be inspected and retightened to the manufacturer's recommendations at the start of each workshift thereafter; U-bolt clips shall not be used at the point of suspension for any scaffold hoist; When U-bolt clips are used, the U-bolt shall be placed over the dead end of the rope, and the saddle shall be placed over the live end of the rope. This updated edition delves more deeply into the complex topics associated with disability claims. Greater variations in riser height are allowed for the top and bottom steps of the entire system, not for each flight of stairs. Each platform on all working levels of scaffolds shall be fully planked or decked between the front uprights and the guardrail supports as follows: Each platform unit (e.g., scaffold plank, fabricated plank, fabricated deck, or fabricated platform) shall be installed so that the space between adjacent units and the space between the platform and the uprights is no more than 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide, except where the employer can demonstrate that a wider space is necessary (for example, to fit around uprights when side brackets are used to extend the width of the platform). Excess suspension wire rope and any additional independent lines from grounding shall be insulated; The suspension wire rope shall be covered with insulating material extending at least 4 feet (1.2 m) above the hoist. The height of a mobile scaffold must not exceed the minimum base dimension by. The clearance between scaffolds and power lines shall be as follows: Scaffolds shall not be erected, used, dismantled, altered, or moved such that they or any conductive material handled on them might come closer to exposed and energized power lines than as follows: Exception to paragraph (f)(6): Scaffolds and materials may be closer to power lines than specified above where such clearance is necessary for performance of work, and only after the utility company, or electrical system operator, has been notified of the need to work closer and the utility company, or electrical system operator, has deenergized the lines, relocated the lines, or installed protective coverings to prevent accidental contact with the lines. Since the defendant already has a system so that the child can meaningfully access their programs, insulin injections are not a necessary accommodation. The truss assembly must be braced on all three planes. OSHA standard 1926.453 (b) (2) (v) requires workers to wear a body belt, with a lanyard attached to the boom or basket, when working from an aerial lift, including a scaffold. Lest I forget, you still have the chance to vote for my blog to be the best of the category(niche) here, and please do so, if you are so inclined. Doing so, can go a long way in showing the court that the defendants policy ensures that meaningful access is granted to the person with a disability. If the slope of a ramp or a walkway is steeper than one (1) vertical in eight (8) horizontal, the ramp or walkway shall have cleats not more than fourteen (14) inches (35 cm) apart which are securely fastened to the planks to provide footing. The plaintiff admitted that the defendants policy as amended during the course of litigation would allow for her child to participate in the defendants programs. The number of 12' ceiling joists located 16" oc needed for a 12'x32' shed is __________joists. When horizontal lifelines are used, they shall be secured to two or more structural members of the scaffold, or they may be looped around both suspension and independent suspension lines (on scaffolds so equipped) above the hoist and brake attached to the end of the scaffold. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the number one killer on construction sites is _____. 7. 2. The amount a common rafter is shortened at the ridge is ____________. Footings shall be level, sound, rigid, and capable of supporting the loaded scaffold without settling or displacement. Independent support lines and suspension ropes shall not be attached to the same points of anchorage. Scaffolds shall be designed by a qualified person and shall be constructed and loaded in accordance with that design. Labor and Employment law blog (management), Ohio Employment lawyer blog (Jonathan Hyman-management), PLAINTIFF California Labor and Employment Law Blog, Robin Sheas Employment and Labor Law Insider blog, Title III and Fair Housing Act Blog (defense). 6. Courts Reasoning for Granting Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment. Tiebacks shall be secured to a structurally sound anchorage on the building or structure. slopes up to the ridge from all walls of the building. The reader is free to focus on any or all of the categories. The independent support lines shall be equal in number and strength to the suspension ropes. The employer shall have a competent person determine whether it is feasible or would pose a greater hazard to provide, and have employees use a safe means of access. Two-point and multi-point suspension scaffolds shall be tied or otherwise secured to prevent them from swaying, as determined to be necessary based on an evaluation by a competent person. Heat damage caused by a torch or any damage caused by contact with electrical wires. Wood platforms shall not be covered with opaque finishes, except that platform edges may be covered or marked for identification. Where scaffolds must be used in areas that the employer can demonstrate are so narrow that platforms and walkways cannot be at least 18 inches (46 cm) wide, such platforms and walkways shall be as wide as feasible, and employees on those platforms and walkways shall be protected from fall hazards by the use of guardrails and/or personal fall arrest systems. A common rafter that is shortened because it meets the hip rafter. If the ends of ceiling joists resting on a load bearing partition are butted, they must have a ____________ to tie the joints together. Marked for identification a means of access must be provided to a scaffold length of the following are required in order to safely use fabricated frame scaffolds with to... 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