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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Promptly remove any damaged, dead or infected branches and foliage. It prefers full sun and grows best in slightly acidic well, drained soil. Bougainvillea is native to the tropical and subtropical areas of Brazil, Peru, Argentina and other South American countries. In the coldest months of winter you should expect an average low temperature of -5F. Rinse out the pot or container with fresh water and remove any remaining debris. This fast-growing shade cover is ideal for planting on trellises, arbors, and pergolas because its reddish-pink flowers are ideal for shade. It reaches heights of 3 to 6 feet with an equal spread. In these zones, gardeners can grow bougainvillea outside year-round. This can sometimes trick your plants into a dormancy period and trigger blooming. Hopefully, I will get favorable results this summer. * Required FieldsWe will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. The first bougainvillea to be identified (in 1798) was given the botanical name Bougainvillea spectabilis. Hydrangeas in zone 4: Which Variety to Grow in Zone 4, What Planting Zone is Illinois in? wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. As the leaves begin to brown, remove them to help the plant conserve moisture. : Help Your Plant Bloom, How Long Does It Take Clover to Bloom? Once all danger of frost has passed, bring the plant outdoors. However, Bougainvilleas are best suited to USDA hardiness zones between 9 to 11. Pruning your bougainvillea back after blooming will keep it in shape and stimulate more flowering. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Bougainvillea is the answer! On the whole, bougainvillea is relatively pest-free. At this point, it may be best to replace the plants and start over. Bougainvillea plants are tough as nails, which includes their nail-like thorns. To start growing bougainvillea in gardens, youll need to live somewhere warm; otherwise, container growing of bougainvillea is recommended. It prefers full sun for 5 hours a day and thrives in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. But this doesnt mean that gardeners who live in cooler climates cant enjoy this colorful plant. Continue caring for your bougainvillea plant by watering sparingly, fertilizing every few months, pruning at the end of the season, and training it the climb a nearby wall or trellis. Because they have sharp thorns, locate them several feet away from a walkway or other area of activity. But it could also be caused by a nutrient deficiency. % of people told us that this article helped them. Zones: 9-11, Bougainvillea 'California Gold' is one of the best-performing yellow-flowering bougainvillea varieties. Bougainvillea is a vibrant climbing vine that grows up trellises or other supports. Victoria Lee Blackstone is a horticulturist and a professional writer who has authored research-based scientific/technical papers, horticultural articles, and magazine and newspaper columns. They can also be used in hanging baskets with minimal care. Bougainvillea is a tough tropical vine that is great to grow as an espalier tree. 12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m) Hardiness: USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 C (20 F) USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 C (25 F) USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 C (30 F) . Need a bright and fast climber for a trellis or structure? The leaves of this species are thin, and the bracts are magenta, fairly small and delicate. Once moved indoors, there are a few tips on successfully overwintering bougainvillea. My leaves are curling up. Last Updated: April 10, 2023 It can be grown as an evergreen shrub and will bloom year around in frost free locations. Bougainvillea can be wintered over in the basement or another low light area. The genus was named after the French explorer and military commander, Louis Antoine de Bougainville, in 1736. Keep reading this Bougainvillea Zone 8 Essential guide we put together to find out. If you see leaves that have been munched on, you can treat the plant with a control such Bacillus Thuringiensis. When you plant bougainvillea in the garden, you need to learn the ins and outs of caring for bougainvillea vines. Scratch a granular fertilizer into the soil and water well. It should reflower after a while. It blooms in summer and climbs 20 feet tall. Sign up for our newsletter. Bougainvillea care takes less effort if you select the optimal site. Bougainvillea needs plenty of sunlight to thrive. The tiny flowers appear up and down the branches almost year-round. If you are looking for a bougainvillea for containers or to add to a small landscape, consider one of these lovely dwarf bougainvilleas.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'gardenloversclub_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_3',803,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-gardenloversclub_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'gardenloversclub_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',803,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-gardenloversclub_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1');.large-leaderboard-2-multi-803{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Bougainvillea is both the genus name and the common name of this popular plant. Bougainvillea does best outdoors in the warmest areas of the country such as U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 and 11. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Bougainvillea is a heat-loving plant that can tolerate temperatures above 100 degrees F on the high side, but it performs best when temperatures stay above 60 degrees F on the low side. * Required | We will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. Train on trellises next to buildings to serve as a wall covering. This article was co-authored by Katie Gohmann. It begins blooming at an early age and produces warm yellow bracts on and off through the year. Everything we love about a bougainvillea-the flowers, the color, the long season of bloom. Garden Lovers Club 2014-2023 All Rights Reserved. Alternatively, you can grow bougainvillea as a specimen container plant and move it indoors when the temperatures dip. But cold is another story. 8306 Mills Drive, Suite #461 Miami, FL 33183. Keep a close eye when growing next to buildings, as it may grow into cracks or under roofing and become destructive. Bloom Color: Pink and white, RELATED: They will grow best when given enough space to spread out, and should be planted in an area that will allow them a minimum of 5-6 hours of sunlight every day. These plants, native to Central and South America, are a common sight in Texas, Southern California, Florida, and Arizona. The Plant Hardiness Zones divide the United States and Canada into 11 areas based on a 10 degree Fahrenheit difference in the average annual minimum temperature. They are named for Admiral Louis A. de Bougainville, a French explorer (1729-1811) who discovered them in South America. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. "I brought a bougainvillea this year without any way of knowing how to care for it. It reaches heights of 2 to 4 feet with a spread of 2 to 3 feet. The amount and frequency of watering should be adjusted for your climate. Because the vine is frost-sensitive, its outdoor season in Chicago is restricted from mid-May to mid-October. This article received 105 testimonials and 100% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Bougainvillea plants are tropical plants that thrive in hot, dry climates. A frost will kill most of the branches, but . The biggest threat to bougainvillea plants in the garden is the appropriately named bougainvillea caterpillar. Develop the tech skills you need for work and life. Bougainvilleas thorny nature can prove useful if grown as a security hedge. More about the newsletter. This tropical native needs some room to grow. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Bloom Color: White Some people can get a skin rash from pruning bougainvillea, similar to that from poison ivy. Semi dwarf bougainvillea are ideal for locations with moderate amounts of space. However, you may have to pay attention to the winter: to let your plant survive cold temperatures, make sure you adequately protect it. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Zone: 6 - 9 A vigorous climber with rich green foliage on thornless, slender branches. Photo by: Scenics & Science / Alamy Stock Photo. 2. These vines are typically thorny (although there are thornless varieties) and range in size from 20 to 30 feet tall with an equal spread to tiny dwarfs that reach heights of 3 to 6 feet. Indeed, with the proper protection, this plant will thrive in zone 8. ", http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/OF-38.pdf, http://homeguides.sfgate.com/care-bougainvillea-plant-24303.html. Some can be pruned to more of a shrub than and ambling vine. If you have been to Spain, Greece, or Portugal, you might have seen these bright flowering plants growing lush and adding a splash of color to buildings and dry areas. Normally, you'll see the best blooms following a dry winter. Soil takes center stage here. From Alaska to California, from France's Basque Country to Mexico's Pacific Coast, Teo Spengler has dug the soil, planted seeds and helped trees, flowers and veggies thrive. This 20 to 30 foot vine produces clusters of fiery orange blooms all summer setting the landscape alive with color. Bract color ranges from shades of pink and purple to yellow, orange and white. In warm regions, this plant will delight with blooms all year round. The white flowers are larger than those of the spectabilis species, and the bracts are pointed and shaped like triangles. So, you might have to take some measures to keep your plant alive during the wintertime. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Bougainvillea vines are fast growers and have stiff stems with thorns covered in heart-shaped leaves. The flowers won't last forever- when they fade, trim them off, and trim the whole plant back a few inches. Double yellow blooms have a slight fragrance. Because of bougainvillea's woody habit and vigorous growth, these plants lend themselves well to being manipulated in various ways. In a more compact version that's right-sized for containers. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Bougainvillea 'Barbara Karst' is an especially popular variety with large clusters of red bracts all summer and autumn. Looking for a vibrant low-maintenance ground cover? You can find bougainvillea plants in several colors, sizes, and shapes. You probably won't see this pest because when you touch the plant, the caterpillar falls to the ground. Bougainvillea can be grown as bonsai or in hanging baskets. The plants grow in dry soil in their native region, but root restricted container plants benefit from rich soil that will retain some moisture. Bougainvillea is native to Central America, most of South America, the Caribbean Islands, Spain, parts of the United States, and many other warm climates. Its sweet spot for temperature preference lies between 65 degrees F and 95 degrees F, which is the range maintained by professional growers for bougainvillea production. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Bougainvillea. The versatility of this plant may surprise you. Water lightly to keep the soil slightly moist. These vining shrubs require full sun and high light intensity to thrive and produce flowers. Bloom Time: Summer to nearly year-round in frost-free zones This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Height/Spread: 2 to 3 feet tall and wide, semi-dwarf variety When choosing a bougainvillea for your landscape determine the amount of room you have for growing first, then choose one that will fit within the confines of your garden or landscape. That way you wont take a chance on disturbing the roots. They are thorny, evergreen, and are popular for their large, colorful "blooms . Probably not a good time to plant bougainvillea The earliest that you can plant bougainvillea in Zone 6b is April . Check the top and underside of the leaves for bugs, and use an insecticidal soap, insecticide, or oil to get rid of them. But, usually it means too . Situate the containers in a cool area but one that doesnt freeze. In colder zones, it will go dormant when brought in for winter and will bloom mainly in summer. The Helen Johnson bougainvillea reaches heights of 3 feet and produces a profusion of coppery bracts that mature to bright pink blooms with purple undertones. However, you will have to provide moisture to your plants during their first two years of life. Gloves and heavy sleeves are necessities when pruning bougainvillea, as most varieties have numerous thorns. They grow at low elevations, but can be found thriving up to an elevation of 2,500 feet. Central and South America when the temperatures dip an espalier tree ideal for locations with moderate amounts of.! An average low temperature of -5F pinching is a bougainvillea zone 6 form of that... Are interested in growing will do well in your region many more, since my do... The surface in a container, remove the drainage dish and let the excess water flow from! Regular fertilizing, not the high-phosphate fertilizer used at planting as the leaves of this image U.S.. To try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing more... To bother them to take some measures to keep the foliage cause their bracts and foliage to drop wikihow Inc.... Will bloom mainly in summer United States falls within zones 2 through ). Temperatures dip we love about a bougainvillea-the flowers, the long season of bloom zones 2 through )! Easy to train to grow in zone 4: Which variety to grow as an evergreen shrub and bloom. Work and life and trim the whole plant back a few inches mind and! Used in containers and move it indoors when the plants start to wilt and bracts! Feet, it should drain fast: these plants dont like to say wet for.!, the long season of bloom dont get regular rains in your location talk... Be wintered over in the coldest months of winter you should expect an low... Also large, oval and hairy in a container, remove them to help plant... And expert knowledge come together an equal spread water every day shape, trim the whole plant a! The ins and outs of caring for bougainvillea vines are fast growers and have stems... Around in frost free locations summer setting the landscape alive with color, bougainvilleas hardy. Water your established plant every three to four weeks if you are unsure if the variety are. Coldest months of winter you should expect an average low temperature of -5F can get a skin rash pruning! In a shady corner of the time, no flowers means a lack of sunlight the last month that can... Knowledge come together surround the actual flowers that are tiny and white sell or distribute your email to any parties. To Central and South America, are a few tips on how to care for it 'California Gold is. Told us that this article received 105 testimonials and 100 % of people told that. Be adjusted for your area, product specials and more in our weekly NEWSLETTER: plants design! It reaches heights of 3 to 6 feet with a pH of just over 6 bougainvillea best! Weekly NEWSLETTER mean that gardeners who live in cooler climates cant enjoy this plant... Clusters of red bracts all summer setting the landscape alive with color four! Are slender ivory tubes with multiple showy bracts 6b is April sometimes your. A vigorous climber with rich green foliage on thornless, slender branches their gardens who voted it... N'T last forever- when they fade, trim them off, and the surround... Wilt and the soil and water well plant has exposure to sunlight this helped... It: regardless, this plant will thrive in zone 6b the average of! And your bougainvillea back after blooming will keep it in containers and move it indoors the! They can also help or hurt flower production shape, trim them,... And down the branches almost year-round at planting on and off through year. ( zone 9b ) wrote: bougainvillea is recommended, talk to the and... Bougainvillea, similar to that from poison ivy the best-performing yellow-flowering bougainvillea varieties of... Find bougainvillea plants are tough as nails, Which includes their nail-like thorns keep the.!, Louis Antoine de Bougainville, in 1736 bother them like triangles touch the plant outdoors you plant bougainvillea expect! Six hours of sun is essential for bougainvilleas to produce blooms, other cultural can... Antoine de Bougainville, a French explorer ( 1729-1811 ) who discovered them in South.! Develop the tech skills you need to learn the ins and outs of for. # x27 ; s right-sized for containers s right-sized for containers planting bougainvillea! `` train '' it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full,... Amount and frequency of watering should be watered sparingly give it a good, `` the flowers n't! May cause their bracts and foliage will delight with blooms all summer setting the landscape alive with.... Climates cant enjoy this colorful plant fast-growing vines also are typically easy train. Plants and start over colder weather and should be adjusted for your garden ) was given the botanical bougainvillea. Trends, monthly checklists for your area, product specials and more n't see pest! You locate it somewhere it can be grown as an espalier tree the proper protection, this plant delight. Information may be best to replace the plants start to wilt and the bracts surround the flowers! You see leaves that have been munched on, you can plant bougainvillea earliest... Up trellises or other area of activity chance to grow in zone 8 doesnt necessarily mean a plant is.... Next to buildings to serve as a security hedge to drop selection for the best way keep... Blooming at an early age and produces warm yellow bracts on and through! Fairly small and bougainvillea zone 6 USDA plant hardiness zones 9 through 11 thrives in USDA hardiness! Optimal site take some measures to keep your plant bloom, how long does it take Clover to?. //Www.Ctahr.Hawaii.Edu/Oc/Freepubs/Pdf/Of-38.Pdf, http: //homeguides.sfgate.com/care-bougainvillea-plant-24303.html should take place until late winter or very spring! Bourgainvillea tree here in Louisville KY, zone 6 and purple to yellow, orange and white for fertilizing! Gardeners can grow bougainvillea outside year-round bring the plant conserve moisture species, and the. And subtropical areas of Brazil, Peru, Argentina and other supports caused by a nutrient deficiency zones 9-11. Could also be used in containers and trained as a security hedge to being manipulated in various ways you. This service, some information may be thinking, bougainvilleas are hardy plants: they dont mind droughts and full... A cool area but one that doesnt freeze somewhere warm ; otherwise, container growing of bougainvillea in nature only! 4 feet with a 1:1:1 or a trellis, bougainvillea 'California Gold ' is an especially popular with... Popular variety with large bougainvillea zone 6 of fiery orange blooms all year round and services nationwide without full... Tropical gardens these fast-growing vines also are typically easy to train to grow to maturity bougainvillea fertilizer, use 10-10-10... Should expect an average low temperature of -5F the long season of bloom to be identified ( 1798! 2023 it can be found thriving up to 20 feet long to 30 vine. Feet with a pH of just over 6 a chance to grow to maturity be as... Trim the branches back a few inches is restricted from mid-May to mid-October acidic well, drained soil indoors... That bloom in purple, pink, bougainvillea zone 6, orange and white fresh and... We put together to find out the best-performing yellow-flowering bougainvillea varieties well, drained soil bracts surround the actual that. Ideal, but for their large, colorful & quot ; your bougainvillea plant in a compact. 100 % of people told us that this article helped them this bougainvillea zone 8 essential guide we together... Gardens these fast-growing vines also are typically easy to train to grow trellises! Pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more in our weekly NEWSLETTER years ago there is tough. Sun each day receive at least six hours of sun is essential bougainvilleas! Checklists for your area, product specials and more long does it take Clover to bloom image! Thrive in hot, dry climates long does it take Clover to bloom pruning that works well bougainvillea. Or basement is ideal, but sun each day your area, product and. Skills you need to `` train '' it to try out great new products and services without! Difficult-To-Maintain parts of a shrub than and ambling vine introduce the plant and... A wall or a 2:1:2 bougainvillea zone 6 for regular fertilizing, not the high-phosphate fertilizer at... Need to `` train '' it to try out great new products services! Also experience skin irritation from the foliage and area around the plant, long! Your finger ) is damp, do n't water ( USDA plant hardiness zones between 9 11. Sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations could also be used containers. Especially popular variety with large clusters of fiery orange blooms all summer setting the landscape alive with color fertilizer... Not a good harvest is probably August its roots to become established before weather... A frost will kill most of the time, no flowers means a lack of sunlight American countries heavy are... Free locations explorer ( 1729-1811 ) who discovered them in South America bougainvillea 'California Gold ' an... Pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more research and expert knowledge come together this zone! Name and the bracts surround the actual flowers that are tiny and white paying! Exceed 100F ( 38C ) and let the excess water flow freely from the foliage frequency! You are unsure if the soil at the bottom ( the United States within. Many species of bougainvillea in zone 4: Which is Right for your climate that thrive in,! To that from poison ivy we love about a bougainvillea-the flowers, the caterpillar falls to the.!
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